DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH RULES AND EXERCISES

How to report commands and requestsThe following rules are observed when we report commands and requests.Use a reporting verb like request, order, tell, advise, beseech, threaten, beg, implore, ask, propose and forbid.Note that all of these verbs except propose must be fo[r]

Reporting verbs in EnglishSay and tell are common reporting verbs.Direct speech: Alice said, ‘I am not going to come with you.’Indirect speech: Alice said that she was not going to come with me.Indirect speech: Alice told me that she was not going to[r]

INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHETHER INDIRECT QUESTION WITH IF AND WHET[r]

Parts of Speech
10.1 Nouns . 1
10.2 Pronouns . . . . 2
10.3 Action Verbs. . 3
10.3 Linking Verbs. 4
10.4 Adjectives 5
10.5 Adverbs 6
10.6 Prepositions . . 7
10.7–8 Conjunctions and Interjections . . 8
Parts of the Sentence
11.1–4 Subjects and Predicates . 9
11.5 Direct and Indirect Objects 10
11.5 O[r]

... although the fan energy consumption of coupled direct and indirect evaporative cooling system is higher than that of variable air volume system, the fulfillment of heat recovery in winter and normally... and humidity ratios of air streams were discussed Hsu and Lavan [27] analyzed three basic co[r]

Parts of Speech
10.1 Nouns . . . . . . . . . . 1
10.2 Pronouns . . . . . . . . 2
10.3 ActionVerbs . . . . . . 3
10.3 Linking Verbs. . . . . 4
10.4 Adjectives . . . . . . . . 5
10.5 Adverbs . . . . . . . . . 6
10.6 Prepositions . . . . . . 7
10.7–8 Conjunctions and Interjections . . 8
Parts of the Se[r]

Exampledirect speech“Why don’t you speak English?”reported speech He asked me why I didn’t speak English.without interrogative direct speech“Do you speak English?”reported speech He asked me whether / if I spoke English.Reported Speech - RequestsWhen transfo[r]

... of Errors No of Errors Noticed % of noticing Tense 20 10 Other 30 Total 50 Unfocused Feedback No Feedback No of Errors No of Errors Noticed % of noticing No of Errors No of Errors Noticed % of. .. of Feedback Direct, explicit written feedback Focused and unfocused feedback Direct corrective feed[r]

Reporting yes/no questionsYes/no questions expect yes or no as the answer. We use if or whether to report yes/no questions.Direct: ‘Will you do this?’Indirect: She asked me if I would do that.Direct: ‘Are you going to the market?’Indirect: She asked me if I was going to t[r]

Direct and indirect object: positionSome verbs can be followed by two objects – a direct object and an indirect object.Subject + verb + indirect object + direct objectThe President awarded John a gold medal. (indirect object – John; d[r]

Reporting promises, orders, requests, advice etcOrders, promises and requests are often reported with infinitives, or object + infinitive.Direct speech: Jane said, ‘I will write.’Indirect speech: Jane promised to write.Direct speech: She said to me, ‘[r]

Introduction vii
List of signs and abbreviations viii
1 Nouns: gender and number 1
2 Definite and indefinite articles 9
3 Adjectives; possessive and demonstrative pronouns 17
4 The present tense of essere and avere 28
5 The present tense of regular (and some irregular) verbs 36
6 Adverbs 46
7 Direct[r]

Direct and Indirect Pronouns Exercise I gaveDIRECT OBJECT  +  INDIRECT OBJECTDON’T USE:­ Iitto hergave her it  A Convert the nouns into pronouns 1  I give the cats biscuits. ........................................................................................ 2  I don’[r]

When the verb has two objectsMany verbs can be followed by two objects – a direct object and an indirect object. Common verbs that cantake two objects are: give, take, lent, buy, bring, fetch, get etc.The indirect object usually refers to a person. The direct objec[r]

INDIRECT SPEECH – PRACTICE TEST No. 1
A. INDIRECT SPEECH
I. Statements in reported speech
1. Using reporting verbs “say” hoặc “tell”: say to sb (that), say (that), tell sb (that)
2. Pronoun and possessive adjectives changes
Ex: Bill said, “I’m having a party at my flat.”
 Bill said (that) he was[r]

How to report WH and Yes/No questionsThere are mainly two types of questions – Wh-questions and Yes/No questions.When we report a Wh-question, we use a reporting verb like asked or enquired.Study the example given below.Direct: He said to me, ‘Where do you live?’Indirect:[r]

Direct and indirect speech exerciseSentences are given in the direct speech. Change them into indirect speech.1. ‘My Lord, is any of your silver missing?’ the Sergeant said to the Bishop.2. ‘Did you see the exhibition?’ the teacher said to me.3[r]

Direct to indirect speech: General rulesWhen we report something usin the exact words of the speaker, we use direct speech. When we reportsomething in our own words, we use indirect speech.Direct speech: The boy said, ‘I’m happy with my[r]

Reporting QuestionsWhen we report questions the indirect speech is introduced by verbs such as ask and inquire. Note that inreported questions the subject normally comes before the verb, and auxiliary do is not used.Question marks are not used in reported questions.Dir[r]

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