Single word correspondences have been investi- gated [Gale and Church, 1991a] using a statistic operating on contingency tables. An algorithm for producing collocational correspondences has also been described [Smadja, 1992]. The algorithm in- volves several steps. Englis[r]
tion of Prolog in which unifiability is replaced by solv- ability of constraints. For example, in Prolog, the pred- icate X < 3 fails if X is uninstantiated. In CLP(~), however, X < 3 is a constraint, which is solvable if there exists a substitution for X that makes it tr[r]
ing data and test it using the source side of theheld-out and match the output against the targetside of the held-out.8: I ← I+19: end while10: Collect statistics of the matching results and take themedian from 9 consecutive iterations (median9).11: Choose the iteration with the best median9 score f[r]
Hindawi Publishing CorporationEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal ProcessingVolume 2008, Article ID 360912, 10 pagesdoi:10.1155/2008/360912Research ArticleTracking Objects with Networked ScatteredDirectional SensorsKurt Plarre1and P. R. Kumar21Department of Mechanical Engineer ing and Center fo[r]
(1992) reported that their system required around1,500 person-hours of expert labour to modify fora new extraction task. One approach to this problemis to use machine learning to automatically learn thedomain-specific information required to port a sys-tem (Riloff, 1996). Yangarber et al. (2000) prop[r]
but also basically “designs”. A software framework is a reusable architecture, which providesthe skeleton and basic behavior of a certain kind of software product. In general, a frameworkis a collection of tightly related classes whose interrelation is usually given by the designpatterns that the fr[r]
Hindawi Publishing CorporationEURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music ProcessingVolume 2007, Article ID 67146, 7 pagesdoi:10.1155/2007/67146Research ArticleMultiple-Description Multistage Vector QuantizationPradeepa YahampathDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manito[r]
r= 91◦.The inequality constraint for the case of broadbandsources was considered in [14, 16]. Using the same approx-imation method, the result for a narrowband source will beextended to broadband sources.REFERENCES[1] O. L. Frost III, “An algorithm for linearly con[r]
There are 3 nested loops, the iteration of variable i is executed n times, j is executed n-1 times, k is executed log2(n)+1 times. Therefore, the run-time efficiency is n(n-1)(log2(n)+1)(2n) = O(n3log2(n)). Question 6. Given that the efficiency of an algorithm is 2nlog2(n4), if a step[r]
diagnosis is immediately apparent, the following risk factors would all argue strongly in favor of proceeding with resection to establish a histologic diagnosis: a history of cigarette smoking; age ≥35 years; a relatively large lesion; lack of calcification; chest symptoms; associated atelectasis, p[r]
True value of the coefficientFigure 4: Genetic adaptive algorithm tracking performance in arapidly varying environment (d = 1.6).tion to rapid small-scale excursions resulting from the use ofblocked input-output data, the extent to which the unknownsystem is correctly identified fluctuates on a m[r]
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2004:6, 913–922c 2004 Hindawi Publishing CorporationMAP Estimation of Chin and Cheek Contoursin Video SequencesMarkus KampmannEricsson Research, Ericsson Allee 1, 52134 Herzogenrath, GermanyEmail: markus.kampmann@ericsson.comReceived 28 December 2002; Re[r]
Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Science Released on 03/09/2012 10:09:56 1/5 DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS Tutorial 1 Questions COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY Required Questions Question 1. Reorder the following efficiencies from the smallest to the largest: a.[r]
2IntroductionAn independent set, or a stable set, in a graph is a set of mutually nonadjacent vertices. The problem of finding a maximum independent set in a graph,IndSet, is one of most fundamental combinatorial NP-hard problem. It servesalso as the primary representative for the fami[r]
De-novo algorithms work for truly unknown structuresSee Oscar and FragLibSee GlySpySource: Congruent Strategies for Carbohydrate Sequencing.3. OSCAR: An Algorithm for Assigning Oligosaccharide Topology from MSn Datahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcg[r]
vert the tuple (v, f) to a string by adding prepositions and articles where needed. For exam-ple, for (element, <project, pcomp_of, 1>) gener-ate the corresponding string “element of the project” and search the web for exact matches of the string. Then validate the[r]
r] option to specify a different starting approximation for the Hessian. If youspecify only the INHESSIAN option, the Cholesky factor of a (possibly ridged) finite differenceapproximation of the Hessian is used to initialize the quasi-Newton update process. The values ofthe LCSINGULAR=, LCEPSI[r]
Schmuckler method; fundamental frequency identification(Section 5.2) can be applied to the transcription of mono-phonic bass instruments, such as cello, with appropriate har-monic templates; post-weight balancing (Section 5.3)canbedirectly plugged into any audio key-finding system for refin-ing[r]
n1 αnxn1 − αnSxn. 1.6Some methods have been proposed to solve the equilibrium problem and fixed pointproblem of nonexpansive mapping: see, for instance, 1, 2, 6, 7, 17–20 and the referencesFixed Point Theory and Applications 3therein. In 1997, Combettes and Hirstoaga 3 introduced
array, namely, in the near-field case, however, this assump-tion is no longer valid. The near-field sources must be char-acterized by spherical wavefronts at the array aperture andneed to be localized both in range and in DOA [2, 3, 4]. Thenear-field situation can occur, for example, in sonar, e[r]