INFLUENCE OF DIELECTRIC SURFACE MODIFICATION ON MORPHOLOGY AND CHARGE CARRIER PROPERTIES IN RR P3HT...

The research tendency has focused on improving carrier mobility rather than carrier concentration to enhance performance and response speed of TCO thin films. In this work, Indium, and Hydrogen co-doped ZnO (HIZO) thin films were deposited by using DC magnetron sputtering technique in hydrogen-plasm[r]

ϕ Ce io − int er ( | r i | ) , andu int O er = X i
ϕ O io − int er ( | r i | ) . (2.8) The average nearest-neighbor distance at T = 0 K can be determined from experimentation or the minimum condition of the potential energy of the free surface layer composed of N Ce ato[r]

Using this general procedure and simple longitudinal-flow atmospheric reaction chambers (Figure 10.2), high quality YBCO films have been processed in short lengths at our laboratory and elsewhere (Paranthaman et al., 2000; Feldmann et al., 2001; Rupich et al., 2001;[r]

7.6 Discussion
As explained in Chapter 2, there is no systematic data on the effect of molecular structure of the polymer film on their tribological properties despite some studies involving the tribological characterization of ultra-thin[r]

10.6.2 Adhesion Strength and Durability Measurements Using Microscratch Technique
Scratching the surface with a fingernail or a knife is probably one of the oldest methods for determining the adhesion of paints and other coatings. In 1822, Friedrich Mohs[r]

The use of polymer-modified mortar and concrete (PMM and PMC) is investigated to improve the durability of concrete sewer pipes. The aim of the research is to ameliorate the resistance of concrete to biogenic sulphuric acid attack through polymer modification. Prior to the durability tests, experime[r]

a Absorption spectra C6PcH2 in chloroform solution empty-rectangles and solid thin films filled-circles and absorption spectra of C6PcH2:PC70BM BHJ thin film with various amounts of DIO [r]

---55 Figure 3.3 Influence of carrier concentration on cadmium flux ---57 Figure 3.4 Influence of initial concentration of Cd II on metal flux---60 Figure 3.5 Influence of concentration [r]

both chemistry and topography on polymer films at dif- ferent scales ranging from nano to macro. Great promises in the field of biology are expected from this work: we have already validated that such surface was compatible with cell or bacteria development.[r]

testing ( Holdridge, 1953 ). The presence of montmorillonite usually in- creases the dry strength. Table 30 shows a range of transverse strength for different types of clay ( Ries, 1927 ).
Shrinkage, both drying and firing, is another important property of