system host controller driver performs the necessary steps to hand off controlof the legacy keyboard support function from the BIOS to the operating systemhost controller driver (in this article, that routine is called StopBIOS). • The next event shown in Figure 1 occurs when the user[r]
contributed to the emergence of new standard interface protocols. Three major debug protocols are used today: BDM (Background Debug Mode), IEEE 1149.1 JTAG (Joint Test Action Group), and IEEE-5001 ISTO (Nexus). Hardware Instability In general, you will be integrating unstable hardware[r]
and switch level blocks that can be resimulated with timing numbers to getactual performance measurements. Finally, you can use this low-level code togenerate a netlist for layout. All stages of the design have been performed usingthe same basic tool.The main HDLs in existence today are Veril[r]
components he needs, ways to reduce production costs and product reliable.Different aspects of a microprocessor/controllerHardware :Interface to the real worldSoftware :order how to deal with inputsThe necessary tools for a microprocessor/controllerCPU: Central Processing Uni[r]
platforms that include the appropriate USB Function controller hardware. By meansof this driver, the USB Function controller hardware appears to Windows CE as avirtual serial port. Similarly, the desktop computer must have a similar host-side USBserial driver. With the Wi[r]
sis over conventional RTL methodologies like hardware-software co-design, sourcecode re-usability, application specific processor optimizations and automatic archi-tecture exploration.7.4.1 Shorter Design Period and Less Design CostSince C-based behavioral synthesis automa[r]
at Erlangen,D-91058 Erlangen, GermanyEmail: teich@informatik.uni-erlangen.deReceived 14 March 2002 and in revised form 15 October 2002The implementation of large linear control systems requires a high amount of digital signal processing. Here, we show that re-configurable hardware allows the <[r]
A uP plus peripheral support devices integrated in a single chip•E.g. Intel StrongARM•SoC vs uController? SoC Design•Intellectual Property (IP)–Circuits or cores pre-deisgned/pre-verified for certain functions–Implications:•Lower design cost•Fast time-to-market Requirements•Functional–[r]
Hindawi Publishing CorporationEURASIP Journal on Embedded SystemsVolume 2006, Article ID 64913, Pages 1–18DOI 10.1155/ES/2006/64913Efficient Design Methods for EmbeddedCommunication SystemsM. Holzer, B. Knerr, P. Belanovi´c, and M. RuppInstitute for Communications and Radio Frequency En[r]
is used in the examples to show the contents of files and the output of commands. In the body of a paragraph, this style is used for keywords, variable names, classes, objects, parameters, and other code snippets. Constant Width Bold is used in the examples to show commands and options that you type[r]
Finally, I would like to thank all of the members of the Slashdot communityfor helping me to procrastinate when I should have been writing.Part IThe Xen Virtual MachineThis page intentionally left blank Chapter 1The State of VirtualizationXen is a virtualization tool, but what does this mean? In thi[r]
Xen supports a wide range of architectures, from super-computer systems withthousands of Intel Itanium CPUs, to Power PC and industry standard x86 serversand clients, and even ARM-9 based PDAs. The project’s cross-architecture, multi-OS approach to virtualization is another of its key strengths, and[r]
Chapter 3: The Partitioning Decision Overview Designing the hardware for an embedded system is more than just selecting the right processor and gluing it to a few peripherals. Deciding how to partition the design into the functionality that is represented by the hardware[r]
my computer consists of a keyboard, mouse, video card, modem, hard drive, floppy drive, and sound card—each of which is an embedded system. Each of these devices contains a processor and software and is designed to perform a specific function. For example, the modem is designed to send and re[r]
Stability issues 30 Improving the stability of a crystal oscillator 31 Overall strengths and weaknesses 32 Reset Hardware 34 More robust reset circuits 35 Driving DC Loads 36 Use of pull-up resistors 38 Driving a low-power load without using a buffer 39 Using an IC Buffer 40 Example: Bufferin[r]
give an option of partial reconfiguration, which makes them potential candidates fora range of new applications.Chapter 3 covers aspects of the design methodology and design tools used todesign with FPLDs. The need for tightly coupled design frameworks, orenvironments, is discus[r]
Học viện mạng Bách Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com 3Redundancy in a hierarchical network• Layer 2 redundancy improves the availability of the network by implementing alternate network paths by adding equipment and cabling.cabling.Học viện mạng Bách Khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com 4Examine a redundant[r]
The above interpretation of pulse transfer function Cz means that the controller in a sampled data control system is implemented by a recursive algorithm Returning to the design of the d[r]
Layer 3 integration with the edge layer can be provided by either static or dynamic routing. The interface between the distribution and the edge layers is provided by configuring Layer 3 interfaces and configuring static/dynamic routing based on requirements. As an alternate configuration, the route[r]