interfaces to have constructors.) In order to turn the Bird class, shown in Listing 11-1, into an interface you would have to replace the keywords abstract class with interface and remove $plumage, $migratory, and the constructor. Although interface methods are effectively abstract, you still need t[r]
Chapter 2: Basics of Object-Oriented Programming 5Chapter 3: Object-Oriented Features New to PHP 5 11Chapter 4: Show a Little Class 17Chapter 5: Mod UR Class 25Chapter 6: The ThumbnailImage Class 35Chapter 7: Building the PageNavigator Class 47Chapter 8: Using the[r]
the image of an Irish setter and the topic of Cocoa is a trademark of O'Reilly & Associates,Inc.Apple Computer, Inc. boldly combined open source technologies with its ownprogramming efforts to create Mac OS X, one of the most versatile and stable operatingsystems now available. In the same s[r]
description. This is the part of the RSS feed that will form the content of our web page. We’ll create an HTML anchor tag using the title and link ele-ments, and follow this with the description. <item> <title>And the Oscar goes to </title> <link&[r]
derived from a new set of classes introduced in PHP 5, the reflection group. You’ll learn how to generate documentation dynamically that will fully describe methods and data members and that will incorporate properly formatted internal comments for user-defined classes. What Are the Reflection Class[r]
__call method similar to the following code:public function __call($name, $args){ $name = "mysql_". $name(; if(function_exists($name)){ return call_user_func_array($name, $args); }}When you call the stat method against a MySQLResultSet object, the method name, stat, is passed to the __call me[r]
Somewhat surprisingly, this is done using the getDefaultProperties method ofReflectionClass rather than by using a ReflectionProperty class method. As with methods, all modifiers are shown. The value of constants is retrieved using the ReflectionClass method getConstants.ReflectingThe reflection cla[r]
finally block.OOPHP_02.book Page 84 Friday, May 5, 2006 2:25 PMImprovement Through Inheritance 85Listing 10-6 shows the code for the interface we wish to use to improve the MySQLResultSet class: the Iterator. interface Iterator{ public function current(); public function key(); public function next([r]
the first parameter—$recordoffset—indicates the start position within the result set, and the second parameter—PERPAGE—indicates the number of records that will be returned.You create an instance of a MySQLConnect object by passing in the required parameters: host, username, and password.$co[r]
different method signatures.)override The act of redefining the method of a parent class in a child classPparent class See base class.PHP Data Object (PDO) A group of classes that provides a data-access abstraction layer, included by default with PHP version 5.1 and higher; drivers are availa[r]
In this chapter, we look at how to model system dynamics, focusing on two aspects: interactions and behavior. An interaction model shows a set of actors and objects interacting by exchanging messages. A behavior model shows how an object or system changes state in reaction to a series of events.
In this chapter you will learn about the following: Characteristics of users that every software engineer should understand; various ways of working with users to ensure that a software system has both the required functionality and the required usability; some basic principles for the design of sim[r]
In the previous chapter, we looked at UML class diagrams. This chapter continues the study of the static view of software by looking at typical patterns found in class diagrams. These patterns recur in many designs; by learning and using them you are reusing the collective experience of many softwar[r]
In the previous chapter, we looked at UML class diagrams. This chapter continues the study of the static view of software by looking at typical patterns found in class diagrams. These patterns recur in many designs; by learning and using them you are reusing the collective experience of many softwar[r]
In the previous two chapters, you learned about technologies that software engineers need to master before developing applications. Now, we can start thinking about the particular problem we wish to solve. We will first put effort into understanding the background of the problem, a process called do[r]
In this chapter you will learn about the following: Frameworks, reusable software subsystems that implement important facilities which many applications can use; the client–server architecture, an important way of designing programs in which the software is divided into two main parts: a client prog[r]
In this chapter you will learn about the following: The basic principles of object orientation; classes and objects; instance variables, attributes and associations; methods, operations and polymorphism; organizing classes into inheritance hierarchies; evaluating alternative implementations of simpl[r]
Remember, there’s no such thing as a prepared statement in SQLite. The developers of PDO thought it important to support this feature for all databases regardless of native support. Using PDO is a good way to familiar-ize yourself with statements and makes it easy to switch to a database that suppor[r]
reasons, the PHP site recommends using prepare rather than quote. We’ll investigate this method more fully when we discuss statements, in the section “Additional Capabilities of PDO” on page 161. Query MethodsOne of the attractions of SQLite is its variety of query methods. If you need a quick refre[r]