HIROTA ET AL 2003

tions and other incentives.The increased reliance on equity-based formsof executive compensation has resulted in astronger alignment between executives andshareholders, driven largely by stock options(e.g., Lowenstein, 2000; Perry & Zenner, 2000).That is, executives today hold greater percen[r]

Robert Holthausen, Steven Kaplan, Sendhil Mullainathan, Krishna Ramaswamy,Roberta Romano, Virginia Rosenbaum, Andrei Shleifer, Peter Siegelman, RobertStambaugh, Jeremy Stein, Rene´ Stulz, Joel Waldfogel, Michael Weisbach, JulieWulf, three anonymous referees, and seminar participants at the Universit[r]

out by searching independent variables that minimize the distance function over the experimental region in the simultaneous optimal critical parameters. Recently, robust and efficient technique of elitist Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) was used to obtain solution of the complex multi[r]

(44/90 mẫu). Thấp nhất là có 7 vùng lặp lại chiếm tỉ lệ 1,1% (1/90 mẫu). Số mẫu có 9 vùng lặp lại chiếm khoảng 22,2% (20/90 mẫu). Số mẫu có số vùng lặp lại là 4, 12 và 16 vùng lặp lại chiếm tỉ lệ lần lượt là 11,1% (10/90 mẫu), 11,1% (10/90 mẫu) và 5,7% (5/90 mẫu). Không có mẫu có 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 1[r]

cessing and good feature selection (e.g., colour, tex-ture, contours) rather than the annotation task itself.Recently, much progress has been made on theimage annotation task thanks to three factors. Theavailability of the Corel database, the use of unsu-pervised methods and new insights from the re[r]

scheme and a new graph encoding.1 IntroductionModern NLP systems have increasingly used data-intensive models that capture many or even allsubstructures from the training data. In the do-main of syntactic parsing, the idea that all train-ing fragments1might be relevant to parsing has along history,[r]

support are released from the model. Also the rules that are not covered by at leastone of the records of the last user-defined number of received records are also re-leased from the classifier. Figure 39.6 shows an illustration of the basic process ofusing SCALLOP to build a data stream classifier.Fin[r]

trắng đã được giải mã (Wang et al., 1995; Yang et al., 2001 và van Hulten et al., 2001) và cho thấy WSSV là một trong những vi rút với acid nhân là ADN có kích thước lớn. So sánh trình tự cả bộ gen của 3 dòng WSSV phân lập trên tôm từ Thái lan, Đài Loan và T[r]

- Linguistic-based pruning, which is applied onthe extracted translation alternatives in order to filterand detect terms and their translations that are mor-phologically close enough, i.e., with close or similarpart-of-speech tags.- Phrasal translation, completed on the sourcequery after re-scoring t[r]

2Research Institute for Children, Children’s Hospital, New OrleansU.S.A.1. IntroductionAdvances in high-throughput data acquisition technologies, e.g. microarray andnext-generation sequencing, have resulted in the production of a myriad amount of molecularprofiling data. Consequently, there has been[r]

for instance, to differences in climate (affecting allergen proliferation), social and cultural characteristics of local populations (influencing, among other things, eating and smoking habits) or effectiveness of health systems (influencing prescription of and compliance with anti-inflammatory medi[r]

ral attributes associated with events as tagged in theTimebank Corpus. (1) Tense and (2) grammaticalaspect are necessary in any approach to temporalordering as they define both temporal location andstructure of the event. (3) Modality and (4) polar-ity indicate hypothetical or non-occuring situations[r]

RSA, DES, and AES (Datasheet Helion Technology, 2005) as existing authentication protocols did. In the past five years, many researchers had proposed ideas to protect data security and user privacy (Weis et al., 2003; Lo & Yeh, 2007) on RFID systems. These researches use[r]

solving a new problem is achieved by reusing so-lutions from similar previously solved problems(Daelemans and Van den Bosch, 2005), has beenused primarily by Nivre et al. (2004), Nivre andScholz (2004), and Sagae and Lavie (2005).Comparative studies of learning algorithms arerelatively[r]

confer particular advantages. Ecological disturbance is an event that disrupts the ecosystem and communities leading to changes in resource availability or physical environment (Lockwod et al., 2007). In the ‘fluctuating resources hypothesis’ by Davis et al., (2000) distu[r]

achieve statistically significant improvementson both small and large corpora.1 IntroductionCurrently, most of the phrase-based statistical ma-chine translation (PBSMT) models (Marcu andWong, 2002; Koehn et al., 2003) adopt full matchingstrategy for phrase translation, which mean[r]

Table 4 shows TREC question coverage brokendown by answer type. Due to temporal consistency,numeric questions are not covered very well. Al-though the process and object types are broad an-swer types, the coverage is still reasonably good.As expected, the definition and person-bio answertypes[r]

Longman Learners’ Corpus No No 10 million Not KnownNICT JLE Corpus (Izumi et al., 2003a) Partially No 2 million PartiallyPolish Learner English Corpus No No 0.5 million NoJanus Pannoius University Learner Corpus No No 0.4 million Not KnownIn Availability, Yes denotes that the fu[r]

This, along with the availability of the temporal annotation scheme TimeML (Pustejovsky et al., 2003), a temporally annotated corpus, TimeBank (Pustejovsky et al., 2003) and the temporal evaluation challenges TempEval-1 (Verhagen et al., 2007)[r]

arrhythmias are scarce.2Rhythms for which the benefits of defibrillation are uncertain.3Accurate Detection of Paediatric Ventricular Tachycardia in AED4 Will-be-set-by-IN-TECHAn adult and a paediatric database were compiled using ECG records collected from in- andout-of-hospital sources. Three cardiol[r]