back if there is a greater degree of partner–client familiarity and are less likely to rotate back if theclient is larger, more complex, in the high-risk category, or if the client offers a limited tenure forfuture audit work. More interestingly, we find that if a client suffers greater audit adjustm[r]
formulated as a 43-rule decision list, is includedwith the corpus.5In developing these guidelineswe consulted English WordNet (Fellbaum, 1998)and SemCor (Miller et al., 1993) for examples andsynset definitions, occasionally making simplifyingdecisions where we found distinctions that se[r]
DissertationTOPIC 09PRIMARY DATA THROUGHOBSERVATIONLECTURER: THANG NGUYEN @ FSB HANOIBASED ON: SAUNDERS ET AL (2012)RESEARCH METHODS FOR BIZ STUDENTSOUTLINEOverviewParticipant observationStructured observationOVERVIEWOBSERVATION FOR DATACOLLECTIONParticipant observation: qua[r]
comma 2: , Translation: punctuation translation (white space, that … ) sub-sentence 3:并将致力确保两国国会批准此一协议。 Translation 1: and would work to ensure that the congresses of both countries ap-prove this agreement. C1Translation 2: and will make efforts to en-sure the Congress to approve th[r]
sions, have soon been noted as being difficult forstatistical word alignment: Brown et al. (1993)modelled fertility, as they called it, statistically inthe more sophisticated IBM-models. Other ap-proaches adopt again a normalizing procedure: ina preprocessing step, multiwords are either[r]
imaging techniques. The most commonly used bloodserum biomarker is Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125) [4].Specificity is not achieved by this test as other types o fcancer can raise the CA-125 levels such as breast, endo-metrium, gastrointestinal tract, and lung cancer. CA-125testing is also not effective[r]
Ultra-Sensitive Optical Atomic Magnetometers and Their Applications 349 cost of conventional MRI machines. Such scanners can lead to wider spread of MRI diagnostics around the world. Normally in NMR/MRI simple pick-up coils are used, but the coils, which output signal according to Faraday’s law is[r]
breast cancer in the Middle East. A systematic review by Alhurishi et al. (2011) found six studies on the explanatory factors for the delayed presentation of breast cancer in the Middle East and all of them employed quantitative methods [5]. Older age and lower educational level were f[r]
reference core relations. They noted that core relations do not contain all information provided by closed graphs. Hence their measure is only an approximation of what should be assessed. Consider the previous example again. If we are evaluating graph S2, they will fail to verify that B<D is[r]
to the same real-world entity. The difficulty of thetask stems in part from its reliance on world knowl-edge (Charniak, 1972). To exemplify, consider thefollowing text fragment.Martha Stewart is hoping people don’t run out on her.The celebrity indicted on charges stemming from . . .Having the (world)[r]
whether the more recent literature offers support for this attempt.A short introduction discussing what sleep is will be followed by the proper subject of thischapter: the role of caffeine on sleep and wakefulness in real-life settings.SLEEPAbout one third of our lives is spent in sleeping, but the[r]
to answer the query “Who is the president of the United States?”. One major challenge in relation extraction is due to the data sparseness problem (Zhou et al 2005). As the largest annotated corpus in relation extraction, the ACE RDC 2003 corpus shows that different subtypes/types of r[r]
produce high-resolution scanning near-field optical microscope probesby beveling optical fibers. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71, 3118–3122.Jin, E.X. & Xu, X. (2004) FDTD studies on optical transmission throughplanar nano-apertures in a metal film. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 407–417.Jin, E.X. & X[r]
Annotation ModelOur work is an extension of the continuous rele-vance annotation model put forward in Lavrenkoet al. (2003). Unlike other unsupervised approacheswhere a set of latent variables is introduced, eachdefining a joint distribution on the space of key-words and image features, the re[r]
Related work Research in building factoid QA systems has a long history. However, it is only recently that studies have started to focus also on the creation and development of QA systems for opinions. Recent years have seen the growth of interest in this field, both by the research performed and th[r]
ging. Figure 1 shows an example of morphemestructure of a sentence, where the bold lines indi-cate the most likely morpheme-POS sequence. Asolid line represents a transition between two mor-phemes across a word boundary and a dotted linerepresents a transition between two morphemes in aword.The prev[r]
considered, such as common versus uncommon neoplasia, the ratio of carcinomasto adenomas, latency in tumor induction, multiplicity in site-specific neoplasia,occurrence of metastases, concurrent control and historical control incidence, andstatistical significance of tumor response. These experts th[r]
have been used for applications such as DA recog-nition (Crook et al., 2009) and activity recogni-tion (Bui et al., 2002).Undirected graphical models (UGMs) are alsovaluable for building probabilistic models for seg-menting and labeling sequence data. ConditionalRandom Fi[r]
phenylpyruvica 73 CSF 8 (11) Urine 12 (16) Blood 20 (45) M. atlantae 44 CSF 5 (11) aSome of these isolates would now be distinguished as a new species, Moraxella lincolnii . Note: CSF, cerebrospinal fluid. Source: Adapted from a summary of CDC experience (Graham et al). Further Readin[r]