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World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Banks work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formallyedited texts. Some sources cited in t[r]
most frequent users of WTO dispute settlement procedures. Since the establishment of the WTO in1994, the United States has filed 99 complaints at the WTO, thus far successfully concluding 65 ofthem by settling 28 cases favorably and prevailing in 37 others through litigation before WTO panelsand the[r]
of such process. The first reflects overall trends in allocation of fiscal resources within regional fiscalsystems, primarily between regional and municipal levels of the government. We review both channels offiscal allocation within regions -- tax sharing and local transfer schemes. T[r]
Regional Science Association. The first regional economists were mainlyinterested in studies of localization of economic activity and in organisethe studies coherently. From this moment, the paper traces the main ideasof the more recent theory of industrial clusters develops by[r]
advocates of neo-realism who judge the balance of power entirely in termsof adversarial relations and self-help, Leifer adhered to both a realist andneo-Grotian understanding of the balance of power concept. In that respect,the works of traditional realists and exponents of the English School[r]
I. Introduction.Restructuring of economies sectors to further promote the country’s exports are great importance in encouraging enterprises to improve competitiveness, proactive and positive integration into regional economic success and the world, to create conditions to promote the national econom[r]
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pattern and gauge the progress of regional integration in East Asia from a politicaleconomic viewpoint. The focus is on the trade, investment, and financialmonetary aspects of regional cooperation in projecting a viable framework for integration in the co[r]
This paper examines whether financial development boosts the growth of small firms more than large firms and hence provides information on the mechanisms through which financial development fosters aggregate economic growth. We define an industry’s technological firm size as the firm size implied by[r]
For centuries, especially recent decades, the world has experienced great growth thanks to globalization. Global trade has increase over 20fold for the period from 1950 to 2008 , real GDP per capita growth has accelerated, 18 out of 24 globalizers grew, the rest of them are quite substantial . How[r]
Every job created in IT-ITeS sectoraccounts for creation of four jobs inrest of the economy.Some flagship companies that areproviding good career in IT-ITESsector are - Infosys technologies,TCS, Wipro Technologies, TechMahindra, Persistent, Cognizant,Amdocs, Cybage, Castech, HCLtechnologies, Satyam[r]
This study attempts to evaluate the potential economic effects of liberalization and improved connectivity and facilitation of trade in goods and services among the ASEAN member states (AMSs) by applying economywide simulation analysis based on a recursively dynamic computable general equilibrium (C[r]
Land is a scarce resource increasingly affected by the competition of mutually exclusive uses. Fertile land in rural areas becomes scarcer due to population growth, pollution, erosion and desertification, effects of climate change, urbanization etc. On the remaining land, local, national and interna[r]
Taiwan’s EconomicOpportunities and ChallengesandThe Importance of theTransPacifi PartnershipTaIwan’s ECOnOmy andTradIng rElaTIOnshIpsIntroductionTh following Working Paper provides an overviewof Taiwan’s economic structure and the trading relations which have underpinned the globalizationof its econ[r]
implications.GDP and purchasing power parityAn additional problem with GDP as a measure of development occurs whenone compares per capita GDP across countries. This problem arises becauseone US dollar in the United States or Europe, for example, does not buy thesame amount of goods and services as i[r]
Discussion papers present results of country analysis that are circulated to encourage discussion and comment within the development community. The typescript of this paper has not therefore been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accep[r]
– Corruption may reduce redistribution effects– Growth funded in part by spendingon weapons which do not benefitthe population as a wholeCopyright 2007 – Biz/edhttp://www.bized.co.ukCosts• Environmental problems– Expansion and growth bringswith it the problems ofpollution – often devel[r]
downside over the medium term. A hard landing would be severely disruptive, but even under a scenariowhere China continues to grow there are threats to the IT market. Chinese IT vendors will rely on HongKong less as a conduit to global markets as the mainland economy liberalises[r]