obtained should provide invaluable knowledge on theactive site and also pave the way for co-crystallization ofenzyme–substrate and/or enzyme–inhibitor complexes.These should allow further mechanistic investigation ofthe catalytic reaction and hence facilitate subsequentdesign and synthesis of effect[r]
18. Grosfeld,H.,Barak,D.,Ordentlich,A.,Velan,B.&Shafferman,A. (1996) Interactions of oxime reactivators with diethylphos-phoryl adducts of human acetylcholinesterase and its mutantderivatives. Mol. Pharmacol. 50, 639–649.19. Koellner, G., Kryger, G., Millard, C., Silman, I., Susman, J.[r]
ity and affinity of these compounds towards theirpotential development as antidiabetics.Further confirmation of the importance of inhibitorstereochemistry and how it affects binding in the activesite will only be possible with an analysis of the atomicstructure of the MGA binding site in both the pres[r]
the overall fold and quaternary arrangement of the GCPIII molecule,define the architecture of the GCPIII substrate-binding cavity, and offer anexperimental evidence for the presence of Zn2+ions in the bimetallic activesite. Furthermore, the structures allow us to detail interactions between theenzyme[r]
300 mm), because of the presence of 10 His residues inthe tag. We recovered about 20% of the total lysateprolidase activity. Fractions containing the recombin-ant enzyme were pooled and dialysed for 24 h against50 mm Tris ⁄ HCl, pH 7.8, containing 4 mm 2-merca-ptoethanol at 4 °C to eliminate imidazo[r]
HGH & Metabolism Human growth hormone has been found to have important effects on protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. These effects in some are direct, others indirect and a few showing mixed effects. Although height growth is an all-too-manifest effect of HGH on the[r]
doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05669.xInterstitial collagen types I, II and III are highly resistant to proteolyticattack, due to their triple helical structure, but can be cleaved by matrixmetalloproteinase (MMP) collagenases at a specific site, approximatelythree-quarters of the length from the N-ter[r]
ily affected, because endogenously formed 6,7-dihydr-oxylated TIQs accumulate in this region of the humanmidbrain [2]. TH inhibition occurred at TIQ concen-trations substantially lower than those required forblockade of mitochondrial respiration and induction ofneuronal cell death [4–6]. Even though[r]
24. Legrand, D., Salmon, V., Coddeville, B., Benaissa, M., Plancke,Y. & Spik, G. (1995) Structural determination of two N-linkedglycans isolated from recombinant human lactoferrin expressed inBHK cells. FEBS Lett. 365, 57–60.25. Salmon, V., Legrand, D., Georges, B., Slomianny,[r]
2.4. ANIMALS15Unit (AHU). They were maintained at a room with temperature of 23 ◦ C andcontrolled 12:12-hour light:dark cycle for regular circadian rhythm. They werekept in groups of 2 animals per cage and provided with standard rodent chow(Harland, Model T.2018S) and water ad libitum. The animals w[r]
Fax: +44 131650 6453Tel: +44 131650 4729E-mail: p.j.sadler@ed.ac.uk(Received 21 September 2004, revised 5November 2004, accepted 10 November2004)doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2004.04474.xCys34 in domain I of the three-domain serum protein albumin is the bind-ing site for a wide variety of biologically and[r]
TPP II, it has been shown that the smallest active form ofTPP I I appears to be dimers, which have a bout one tenth ofthe specific activity of the oligomeric complex [15]. For therecombinant human enzyme the nonassociated form alsoappeared to be dimers of the 138 kDa subunit, since theirMrwas[r]
BioMed CentralPage 1 of 9(page number not for citation purposes)Virology JournalOpen AccessResearchMutational study of sapovirus expression in insect cellsGrant S Hansman*, Kazuhiko Katayama, Tomoichiro Oka, Katsuro Natori and Naokazu TakedaAddress: Department of Virology II, National Institute of I[r]
Brissot P & Loreal O (2001) A new mouse liver-specificgene, encoding a protein homologous to human antimi-crobial peptide hepcidin, is overexpressed during ironoverload. J Biol Chem 276, 7811–7819.6 Zhang AS, Xiong S, Tsukamoto H & Enns CA (2004)Localization of iron metabolism-[r]
rent work was CEA, a tumor-selective antigenSeveral possible mechanisms for tumor escape fromimmune surveillance have been demonstrated in modelsystems. Mechanisms of immune evasion include presen-tation of a tumor antigen by tumor cells without the nec-essary co-stimulatory signal [23,24], suppress[r]
binding of VSV-G to a cell surface lipid. We thereforechose to test the ability of VSV pseudotypted lentiviruscontaining a chimeric T cell receptor for PBL transductionand compare its efficiency with a well known retrovirusfor conveying the same chimeric receptor gene. A modelsof colon cancer in ath[r]
Kloppenborg, P.W. & Benraad, T. (1989) The mechanism of thesynthesis of 16-androstenes in human testicular homogenates.J. Steroid Biochem. 32, 689–694.16. Grosser, B.I., Monti-Bloch, L., Jennings-White, C. & Berliner,D.L. (2000) Behavioral and electrophysiological effects of an[r]