RNA EXPRESSION IN MALE GERM CELLS DURING SPERMATOGENESIS MALE GERM CELL TRANSCRIPTOME

tive cycles, cell migration patterns, somatic/germ cell interaction and theinability to propagate germ cells in culture for extended time. Understand-ing mammalian meiosis has benefited considerably by general principles beingconserved across species. Much of[r]

C, Wagner H, Akira S, Zinkernagel R & Aguzzi A(2004) Lymphoid follicle destruction and immunosup-pression after repeated CpG oligodeoxynucleotideadministration. Nat Med 10, 187–192.53 Wykes M, Pombo A, Jenkins C & MacPherson GG(1998) Dendritic cells interact directly with naiv[r]

Apo2L-induced apoptosis. FEBS Lett 512, 313–318.36 Park MT, Choi JA, Kim MJ, Um H-D, Bae S, KangC-M, Cho C-K, Kang S, Chung HY &amp; Lee Y-S (2003)Suppression of extracellular signal-related kinase andactivation of p38 MAPK are two critical events leadingto caspase-8- and mitochondria-mediated <[r]

DOryzias latipes sucitolinsimorhcoerOoireroinaDEpinephelus akaaraFig. 1. The fish dmrt1 regulatory network or the current knowledge of dmrt1 gene regulation in fish. In many fish species, indirect dmrt1transcriptional regulations have been described upon steroid treatment. (Upper) Steroid[r]

Chapter 2 reviewed related literature on gene delivery vectors including viral vectorsand non-viral vectors which cover most of the current polymers for gene delivery.Finally, the author discussed the application of biodegradable nanoparticles for genedelivery which is viewed as the most promising f[r]

ondary antibody. (B) Densitometric quantification of (A) (n ¼ 3). (C) Determination of PKB activity as the amount of phosphorylated GSK3a ⁄ bproduct. (D) Densitometric quantification of (C) (n ¼ 3). (E) Western immunoblot profiles of PDK-1, PKN and p-PKN after staining with speci-fic antibodies and hors[r]

the organs. By using calcium blockers and different media for cells, the authors have provided evidence to support the hypothesis that the level of calcium is the key factor for directing MSC towards the proliferation or differentiation. In the final part of the chapter authors have pr[r]

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs involved in the processof silencing gene expression. The mature miRNAs of 20-24 nucleotides direct the RNAinduced silencing complex (RISC) to silence the expression of their complement targetmRNAs. To date, more than 850 differen[r]

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs involved in the processof silencing gene expression. The mature miRNAs of 20-24 nucleotides direct the RNAinduced silencing complex (RISC) to silence the expression of their complement targetmRNAs. To date, more than 850 differen[r]

Stromal tumors make up &lt;10% of ovarian tumors. They are named for the stromal tissue involved: granulosa, theca, Sertoli, Leydig, and collagen-producing stromal cells. The granulosa and theca cell stromal cell tumors occur most frequently in the first three decades[r]

Results: Gastrointestinal tissues and peripheral blood lymphocytes ubiquitously expressed KIAA0247. 56 C RCpatients fell into two group categories according to fecal KIAA0247 mRNA expression levels. The group with higherfecal KIAA0247 (n = 22; ≥ 0.48 97) had a significantly greater five-year[r]

of condoms, though lower than use during the trialmight have remained higher than condom use prior tostudy entry. It is not clear what would help sustain malevan der Straten et al. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2010, 13:39http://www.jiasociety.org/content/13/1/39Page 9 of 11condom[r]

42. Endo, K., Harigae, H., Nagai, T., Fujie, H., Meguro, K.,Watanabe, N., Furuyama, K., Kameoka, J., Okuda, M., Hayashi,N., Yamamoto, M. &amp; Abe, K. (1993) Two chronic myelogenousleukaemia cell lines which represent different stages of erythroiddifferentiation. Br. J. Haematol. 85 , 653–6[r]

vivo overcomes peptide-induced peripheral cytotoxic T-lym-phocyte tolerance and augments anti-tumor vaccine effi-cacy. Nat Med 1999, 5:774-779.7. Sotomayor EM, Borrello I, Tubb E, Rattis FM, Bien H, Lu Z, Fein S,Schoenberger S, Levitsky HI: Conversion of tumor-specific CD4+T-cell tolerance to[r]

several agents with the function of regulating the degreeof cell cycle ar rest for cancer treatment [10,11].Enhancement of the effects o f defects in the G2/Marrest checkpoint t hat make a damaged cell enter* Correspondence: chunchao@tmu.edu.tw8Division of Gastroenterology and H[r]

modulated during human melanoma differentiation, growth andprogression. Oncogene 1995, 11:2477-2486.17. Jiang H, Su ZZ, Lin JJ, Goldstein NI, Young CSH, Fisher PB: The melanomadifferentiation associated gene mda-7 suppresses cancer cell growth.Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:9160-9165.1[r]

modulated during human melanoma differentiation, growth andprogression. Oncogene 1995, 11:2477-2486.17. Jiang H, Su ZZ, Lin JJ, Goldstein NI, Young CSH, Fisher PB: The melanomadifferentiation associated gene mda-7 suppresses cancer cell growth.Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:9160-9165.1[r]

Chapter 096. Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Endocrinologic/Hematologic (Part 6) Tumor-Induced Hypoglycemia Caused by Excess Production of IGF-II (See also Chap. 339) Mesenchymal tumors, hemangiopericytomas, hepatocellular tumors, adrenal carcinomas, and a variety of other large tumors have been reported[r]

cell but also possibly targeting the seminiferous epithe-lium, too.Estrogen function in efferent ductulesEfferent ductules are a major site for estrogen function inthe male reproductive tract, across numerous species.These ductules are a series of tubules that connect rete tes-t[r]

E. Diakinesis31. Which of the following represents the correct order of events during prophase I?A. Pachytene - diplotene - diakinesis - leptotene - zygoteneB. Leptotene - zygotene - pachytene - diplotene - diakinesisC. Zygotene - leptotne - pachytene - diakinesis - diploteneD. Diplotene - pa[r]