Reporting promises, orders, requests, advice etcOrders, promises and requests are often reported with infinitives, or object + infinitive.Direct speech: Jane said, ‘I will write.’Indirect speech: Jane promised to write.Direct speech: She said to me, ‘Please[r]
Direct to indirect speech: General rulesWhen we report something usin the exact words of the speaker, we use direct speech. When we reportsomething in our own words, we use indirect speech.Direct speech: The boy said, ‘I’m happy with my[r]
VA (place – prepositional phrase)4. Subject – Transitive Verb – Object – AdverbExamples:The dog is chasing the little mouse in the garden.SVOAPage 1 of 3We were studying English in the library this time yesterday.SVOA5. Subject – Di-transitive Verb – Indirect Object [Tân ngữ gián tiếp] – D[r]
How to report WH and Yes/No questionsThere are mainly two types of questions – Wh-questions and Yes/No questions.When we report a Wh-question, we use a reporting verb like asked or enquired.Study the example given below.Direct: He said to me, ‘Where do you live?’Indirect: He asked me w[r]
--> ..........................................................................................................8. My friend said to me, “ What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”--> My friend asked me what ………………………………………………9. The gardener said, “ If I didn’t water these[r]
Reporting different kinds of sentencesReporting statementsPut ‘that’ before the reported statement.Use the reporting verb ‘said’ or ‘told’. Note that the verb ‘told’ should be followed by an object. The verb ‘said’cannot be followed by an object.Direct speech: Rohan said, ‘I like this[r]
Direct and indirect speech: an overview of the rulesWhen the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses in the direct speech will change into thecorresponding past tenses.For example, the simple present will become simple past.He said, ‘I want to go.’H[r]
Reporting verbs in EnglishSay and tell are common reporting verbs.Direct speech: Alice said, ‘I am not going to come with you.’Indirect speech: Alice said that she was not going to come with me.Indirect speech: Alice told me that she was not going to come wi[r]
12 They told ........................... that part of town was dangerous. (me / to me) 13 They warned ........................... not to go to that part of town. (me / to me) 14 He warned ........................... about it. (me / to me) C Put the verbs in bold from A into the correct column. St[r]
Using wouldThe modal auxiliary verb ‘would’ has several uses. Here are a few.Habitual action in the pastWould is used talk about habitual action in the past.When I was a boy, I would go swimming every evening.When we were kids, we would stay up late.In informal writing and speech, ‘would’ is[r]
TENSEPresent simplePresent ContinuousPast SimplePast ContinuousPresent Perfect SimplePresent Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect SimpleFuture SimpleModal : canModal: mustDIRECT SPEECH“He lives in Australia”“He is working at the hospital”“He broke his leg”“He was playing the flute”“He had studied M[r]
Indirect speech exerciseChange the following sentences into indirect speech.1. I said, ‘Yes, sir, this is the way to be happy and rich.’2. The teacher said, ‘James, learn your lesson.’3. He said to me, ‘I will have you sent to prison, you rascal.’4. ‘How glad I am,’ said[r]
Detailed rules for change of tenses in indirect speechWhen the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses of the direct speech change to correspondingpast tenses.The simple present tense becomes the simple past tense.Direct speech: He said, ‘I am fine.[r]
Reporting QuestionsWhen we report questions the indirect speech is introduced by verbs such as ask and inquire. Note that inreported questions the subject normally comes before the verb, and auxiliary do is not used.Question marks are not used in reported questions.Direct spe[r]
Nói tổng quát về bài học DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH giúp đỡ cho các bạn nhiều trong chương trình học lớp 9 của mình. Trong bài có gần như đầy đủ các lí thuyết về DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH Chúc các bạn thành công và may mắn nhé
How to report commands and requestsThe following rules are observed when we report commands and requests.Use a reporting verb like request, order, tell, advise, beseech, threaten, beg, implore, ask, propose and forbid.Note that all of these verbs except propose must be followed by an object.Commands[r]
Direct and indirect speech exerciseSentences are given in the direct speech. Change them into indirect speech.1. ‘My Lord, is any of your silver missing?’ the Sergeant said to the Bishop.2. ‘Did you see the exhibition?’ the teacher said to me.3. ‘My s[r]
Direct and indirect speech exerciseChange the following sentences into indirect speech.1. The stranger said to me, ‘Could you help me?’2. The clerk said to the officer, ‘Can I go?’3. The officer said to the clerk, ‘Do it immediately.’4. The doctor said to the patie[r]
Indirect speech exerciseChange the following into indirect speech.1. Jane said, ‘Depend upon it, I will return in time.’2. He said, ‘Good bye, my friend!’3. The mother said to me, ‘Welcome home.’4. The boy said, ‘Thank you for your help.’5. He said to me, ‘I hope y[r]