Figure 6: Change in Korea’s International Competitiveness Index Note: For the calculation method of the index, see Section 2. Source: Calculated from United Nations, various years. Due to data constraints, manufactured products have been classified into only two groups, bu[r]
seems to be beyond the frequency range of present-day mobile phones, which transmit in the region of 10 9 Hz. 20.6 Magnetic Dipole Radiation; Synchrotron Radiation For vanishing charges and currents Maxwell’s equations possess a symmetry which is analogous to t[r]
Chapter 3 Paraphrasing with Parallel Corpora Paraphrases are useful in a wide variety of natural language processing tasks. In natu- ral language generation the production of paraphrases allows for the creation of more varied and fluent text (Iordanskaja et a[r]
[ Mechanical Translation , vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 36-37] Report on Research Cambridge Language Research Unit, Cambridge, England THE CAMBRIDGE Language Research Unit is primarily concerned with analytic investigation of language, and in particular with a corre[r]
This qualitative study attempts to evaluate the translation quality of the first three chapters in the Vietnamese version of the novel The Da Vinci Code translated by Do Thu Ha (2005) based on the translation quality assessment model of J. House. The text was analyzed making use of two aspects of Ho[r]
Diffusion of the environment into the polymer proposed by the following: environmental molecules diffusing into the polymer matrix through porous syster& were trap[r]
Figure 1: BLEU translation scores versus WSR for different values of the sentence classification threshold using the MEAN CM. translations. WSR is computed as the ratio be- tween the number of word-strokes a user would need to achieve the [r]
1 ) defined in the last section and the target translation e . Using these events, we train one max- imum entropy classifier per verbal predicate (16,121 verbs in total) via the off-the-shelf MaxEnt toolkit 3 . We perform 100 iterations of the L-BFGS[r]
He indicated that these are eight types of translation: TRANG 45 -Faithful translation -Semantic translation -Adaptive translation - Free translation -Idiomatic translation -Communicativ[r]
and French. In addition, students and the general public are also challenged by language, when it comes to find published articles in English or to understand these articles. Finally, international scientists not even consider to look for French publications (for instance PhD theses) because[r]
translation as an altemative way to achieve automatic machine translation (Martin, 1997a, 1997b). Translation or interpretation is not necessarily an inter-language activity. In many cases, it happens among dialects within a single language. Similarly, MT[r]
Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA The goal of the PANGLOSS projecd is to develop a sys- tem which will, from the very beginning, produce high- quality translations of unconstrained text. This can only be attained currently by keeping the human in the t[r]
TRANG 48 8 periods 1 Background knowledge of translation _Session1: _ - Definition of translation - Criteria of a good translation - Deal with translation passages - Discuss in groups an[r]
Scpep1-gt mice In order to obtain an insight into Scpep1 function, we generated a gene trap mouse model. A blast of Scpep1 cDNA within the BayGenomics (San Fran- cisco, CA, USA) database identified the ES cell line RST426 as a Scpep1 -gt cell line. The gene tra[r]
4.1.2 Sierpinski gasket as fractal dipoles In this section, a standard Sierpinski gasket (with apex angle of 60°) will be investigated (Sabaawi and Quboa, 2010), which has a scaling factor of r = 0.5 and rotation angle of θ = 0°. There are three basic parts that form th[r]
“You must first understand the ideas behind the words and, going one step further, you should have clear knowledge of the culture which formulated those ideas. This step is usually the most exciting. A growing awareness of different life sty[r]
Part B - Development Chapter I: Theoretical background This chapter forms the theoretical background of the study, which looks at the theory of translation, terminology and translation e[r]
6 The Yahoo! Webscope dataset Yahoo answers com- prehensive questions and answers version 1.0.2, available at http://reseach.yahoo.com/Academic Relations. “CI TST”. To obtain the ground-truth of ques- tion retrieval, we employ the Vector Space Model (VSM) (Salton et al.[r]
... original Rydberg -cavity QED proposal [15] In cavity QED experiments, the figure of merit is usually characterized by the single atom -cavity cooperativity, C = g2 κΓ For the Rydberg -cavity QED model,... multiatom cavity QED system induced by the presence of Rydberg excitations 87 Rb atoms are[r]
6 When Viet Nam joined the regional and international organizations, our education system needs to be recognized globally. Thus, requirement of comparison the training programs according to the most popular language in the world – English becomes essent[r]