... David B Edelman, and Jonathan N Crook Credit scoring and its applications Siam, 2002 TransUnion “The importance of credit scoring for economic growth.” (2007) Viganó, L A credit scoring model for... service, and enable regulatory compliance Banks need to make profit by providing loans, so it is[r]
Japanesecompanies providedtrade credit to the household sector,which in other countries was provideddirectly by the banks. This was partly the result of restrictions onigranting consumer credit by banks.Thirdly, Japanese banks lent at the time small amounts[r]
The link between infrastructure and economic growth is widely acknowledged—as is the infrastructure gap, which can act as a break on growth in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs). Since the global economic and financial crisis, the challenges of raising financing for infrastructure pro[r]
... Note, “ Fraud in the transaction’: enjoining letters of credit during the Iranian revolution” (1980) 93 Harv L.Rev.992 at 1000 76 Correspondent bank and advising bank mean the same thing, and they... Appeals of New York explained in the instant case that the mandate of the bank was to pay agains[r]
The term “push” and “pull” have been used to explain a wide variety of production inventory systems. The distinction refers to a specific attribute, which can be identified by observing the mechanisms for controlling material flow on the shop floor and a specific policy for the management of invento[r]
Niall Ferguson follows the money to tell the human story behind the evolution of our financial system, from its genesis in ancient Mesopotamia to the latest upheavals on what he calls Planet Finance. What?s more, Ferguson reveals financial history as the essential backstory behind all history, argui[r]
INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale Risks are an inevitable issue in any business in which the more profit a business can bring out, the more risky it is. In the banking sector in which money is the key goods, if risks, in general, or credit risks, in specific, occur, it is believed to be such diversified for[r]
For centuries, especially recent decades, the world has experienced great growth thanks to globalization. Global trade has increase over 20fold for the period from 1950 to 2008 , real GDP per capita growth has accelerated, 18 out of 24 globalizers grew, the rest of them are quite substantial . How[r]
Abstract The transmission of monetary policy is the center of economic studies, this field was renewed in light of the 2008 global financial crisis with arguments about the effectiveness and the determinants of transmission channels especially in emerging markets such as Vietnam which may have[r]
In this research, we discuss the impacts of labour provisions in preferential trade agreements (PTAs) to which Vietnam is a party in aspects of politics, institutions, law and economy. We find that the impacts are a mixture of both positives and negatives. Positive effects include a more and more de[r]
In this paper, we aimed at examining the nature of the impact of external debt on economic growth in 44 SubSaharan African countries using an unbalanced dataset that ranges from 1970 to 2002. Instead of using the annual data, which was subject to a serious autocorrelation problem, we calculated[r]
Technical Papers are published to communicate the results of the Banks work to the development community with the least possible delay. The typescript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no re[r]
World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formallyedited texts. Some sources cited in[r]
This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they repr[r]
In this chapter, we look at the performance of SEZs in Africa, based on case study research and firmlevel surveys of six African zone programs—in Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Nigeria, Senegal, and Tanzania—complemented by additional research on two programs each in Asia and Latin America: Bangladesh and V[r]
Aside from the impacts during the period of emigration, return migrationcan also be expected to benefit developing countries and labor-sendinghouseholds. The empirical basis for this hypothesis is thin and muchdebated. Impacts of return migration are potentially man[r]
ĐỀ SỐ 1 1. In settlement by deferred payment, the letter of credit is paid after delivery. Right or wrong?A.Completely rightB.Definitely wrongC.It dependsD.The letter of credit is not payable until a number of day2.Which of these counts as a defect?A.Wrong design B.Fair wear and tearC.MisuseD.Missin[r]
Theory makes ambiguous predictions about the effects of bank concentration on access to external finance. Using a unique data base for 74 countries of financing obstacles and financing patterns for firms of small, medium and large size we assess the effect of banking market structure on financing ob[r]