CHAPTER 073. ENTERAL AND PARENTERAL NUTRITION (PART 5) POTX

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 5) Disease-Specific Nutritional Support SNS is basically a support therapy and is primary therapy only for the treatment or prevention of malnutrition. Certain conditions require modification of nutritional support because of organ o[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Part 4. Nutrition > Chapter 73. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy: Introduction The ability to provide specialized nutritional support (SNS) rep[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 13) Diarrhea Enteral feeding often leads to diarrhea, especially if bowel function is compromised by disease or drugs, particularly broad-spectrum antibiotics. Diarrhea may be controlled by the use of a continuous drip, with a fiber-contain[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 2) Decision-making for the implementation of specialized nutrition support (SNS). CVC, central venous catheter; PICC, peripherally inserted central catheter. (Adapted from previous chapter by Lyn Howard, MD.) The first step in deciding to a[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 12) Table 73-10 Enteral Formulas Composition Characteristics Clinical Indications STANDARD ENTERAL FORMULA 1. Complete dietary products (+)a a. Caloric density 1 kcal/mL b. Protein ~14% cals, caseinates, Suitable for most patients requir[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 10) Table 73-8 Selected Metabolic Disturbances and Their Correction Disturbance Cause Corrective Action with PN Hyponatremia Increased total body water or decreased total body sodium Decrease free water or increase sodium Hypernatremia Occu[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 9) Complications Mechanical The insertion of a central venous catheter should be performed by trained and experienced personnel using aseptic techniques to limit the major common complications of pneumothorax and inadvertent arterial punct[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 8) Table 73-6 Parenteral Trace Metal Supplementation for Adultsa Trace Mineral Intake Zinc 2.5–4 mg/d, an additional 10–15 mg/d per L of stool or ileostomy output Copper 0.5–1.5 mg/d, possibility of retention in biliary tract obstruction M[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 7) Protein or Amino Acid Requirements Although the recommended dietary allowance for protein is 0.8 g/kg per d, maximal rates of repletion occur with 1.5 g/kg in the malnourished. In the severely catabolic patient, this higher level minimiz[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 6) Energy Requirements Total energy expenditure comprises resting energy expenditure (two-thirds) plus activity energy expenditure (one-third) (Chap. 72). Resting energy expenditure includes the calories necessary for basal metabolism at be[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 4) Although PN was initially relatively expensive, its components are often less expensive than specialty enteral formulas. Percutaneous placement of a central venous catheter into the subclavian or internal jugular vein with advancement in[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 3) Efficacy of SNS in Different Disease States Efficacy studies have shown that malnourished patients undergoing major thoracoabdominal surgery benefit from SNS. Critical illness requiring ICU care including major burns, major trauma, sever[r]

Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 11) Infectious Infections of the central access catheter rarely occur in the first 72 h. Fever during this period is usually from infection elsewhere or another cause. Fever that develops during PN can be addressed by checking the catheter[r]

4. 3% stacking/4% running gels for SDS-PAGE, electrophoresis apparatus (mini Protean IIsystem; Bio-Rad, Richmond CA), and Laemmli electrophoresis buffers.5. PhosphorImager (Molecular Dynamics, Sunnyvale, CA), with ImageQuant software (or equiv-alent apparatus) to quantify the amount of radioa[r]

THE CORPORATION FOR FINANCING AND PROMOTING TECHNOLOGY---------------o0o---------------E N G L I S H T E S TTime allowed: 60 minutes50 questionsPART 1Read the letter below and choose the opinion A, B, C or D which best fits each gap.Dear Mr. Hill,With (1)_____ to your advertisement in the Educationa[r]

AMERICAN VOICE: PAULINE : Today more democratic candidates running for Congress and state offices jumped on the Clinton bandwagon in the hope that some of his popularity will rub off and[r]

Anh văn bằng C -073 1) I could a note of panic in his voice. a) desist b) detest c) detect d) deter 2) Hardly me when he greeted. a) he had seen b) did he saw c) has he seen d) had he 3) I wish your children making that noise. It�s disturbing me. a) would stop b) are going to stop c) stop[r]

Crime Story Collecdion Siory 5— Slowvly, Slowly in the Wind
“Fd just like to do a little fñshing in the summer,` said Skip. 'And I think youÌl hết to drive. She was very excited, and threw her arms round Skipš neck. 'Oh, agree that the price I o[r]

65. What are participants instructed to do?(A) See Joseph Armato.(B) Go to Beach Patrol headquarters.(C) Visit Surrey Hills, Victoria.(D) Call City Recreation and ParksQuestions 66-68 refer to the following passage. Car Loan TermsFIRST LUMP PAYMENT The first payment must be for at least 30 percent o[r]

MÔ HÌNH 5 ÁP LỰC –M PORTER Michael Porter nhà quản trị chiến lược nổi tiếng của trường ñại học Harvard trong cuốn sách " Competitive Strategy :Techniques Analyzing Industries and Competitors" ñã ñưa ra nhận ñịnh về các áp lực cạnh tranh trong mọi ngành sản xuất kinh doanh. 1. Áp lực cạnh tr[r]