The development of private sector can be seen as one of the positive and important results of Vietnam’s offi cial accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007. The sector has become a signifi cant force contributing to economic growth and international economic integration, which is a maj[r]
Exchange rates affect large flows of international trade by influencing the prices in different currencies. Foreign exchange also facilitates massive flows of international investment, which include direct investments as well as stock and bond trades. In the foreign exchange market, trillions o[r]
Theory makes ambiguous predictions about the effects of bank concentration on access to external finance. Using a unique data base for 74 countries of financing obstacles and financing patterns for firms of small, medium and large size we assess the effect of banking market structure on financing ob[r]
. Name of the situation: PROTECT YOUR OWN LIFE ENVIRONMENT In our life environment plays an important role. But now we see a green environment that is severely threatened by the consciousness of every person. The present situation is that we are not really interested in protecting the environment[r]
The link between infrastructure and economic growth is widely acknowledged—as is the infrastructure gap, which can act as a break on growth in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs). Since the global economic and financial crisis, the challenges of raising financing for infrastructure pro[r]
The second reason to pay closer attention to entrepreiieurial failurehas to do with failure management rather than the consequences of failureprevention. The challenge is to learn from failures. Firms may perceiveeiitrepreneurial projects or internal veiitures as competence-buil[r]
Urban legislation is a pillar of sustainable urban development. It is an important development tool that lays down, in binding rules, acceptable behaviors in society and the rights and obligations of parties and governance frameworks in diff erent areas of life. The global urban population is expect[r]
promulgate regulations of cooperation, sharing of IR among the public libraries. Regulationwill create favorable conditions for the public library system to create an appropriatemechanism, and it is also a legal basis for effective implementation of activiti[r]
The need for economic diversification receives a great deal of attention in Russia. This paper looks at a way to improve it that is essential but largely ignored: how to help diversifying firms better survive economic cycles. By definition, economic diversification means doing new things in new sect[r]
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is most important staple crop of the world and is major constituents of Indian agriculture and nutritional security due to their high yield, economic viability, ability to generate on-farm and offfarm employment. The paper analyzes the growth in terms of area, production[r]
Rapid growth in many lowincome economies was fuelled by the insertion of producers into global value chains feeding into highincome northern markets. This paper charts the evolution of financial and economic crisis in the global economy and argues that the likely outcome will be sustained growth in[r]
This study is purposed to identify major factors that explains the growth path of the Korean economy in the past decades and evaluate their relative contributions. To that end, we present four economic models: Two of them contrast the recent changes in the determination of foreign exchange rate as[r]
Over the past decade, Vietnam’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions tripled, growing at the fastest rate in the region.The carbon intensity of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 48 percent in the same period, a sign that Vietnam’s current economic growth model is not sustainable over[r]
Albrecht J, Vuuren A. V., Vroman S, (2004). Decomposing the Gender Wage Gap in the Netherlands with Sample Selection Adjustments, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 041233, Tinbergen Institute. Arulampalam, W., Booth, A.L. and Bryan, M.L. (2005) „Is There a Glass Ceiling over[r]
Collapsing mineral prices and a steep drop in external demand due to the global downturn of 2008 and 2009 were the external shocks which were transmitted to Mongolia’s economy. This shock exposed underlying weaknesses in the economic structure and policy environment. For example, entering the crisis[r]
This paper investigates the benefits of customer relationship management system to a company in the context of customer centric age, using a case study of CRM implementation in a local telecom service company in Vietnam. The findings suggest that after a long time leading the telecom market, at the[r]
prefaceAn economist must be “mathematician, historian, statesman, philosopher,in some degree . . . as aloof and incorruptible as an artist, yet sometimesas near the earth as a politician.” So remarked John Maynard Keynes,the great British economist who, as much as anyone,[r]
rhizosphere and their effect on plantgrowth promotion. Frontiers inMicrobiology. 6:198. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00198.Mayak, S., Tsipora, T., Bernard, R., Glick,B.R. 2004. Plant growth-promotingbacteria that confer resistance to waterstress in tomatoes and peppers. PlantSc[r]
natural rate of unemployment, persistent inflation, and the effects of governmentdebt. Neither time horizon trumps the other.Second, I integrate the insights of Keynesian and classical theories. AlthoughKeynes’s General Theory provides the[r]