The complexity of CRS is apparent from the many individ- ual risk factors that have been associated with this diagno- sis, and the inability of any single risk factor to explain the syndrome. Factors include atopy, humoral immunodefi- ciency and other immune deviations, autocrine and[r]
In this study, we examined patients who had non-progressive disease for at least 2 years after diagnosis of inoperable locoregional recurrent or metastatic breast cancer under continuous trastuzumab treatment. Our primary goal was to assess the long-term outcome of patients with durable response to[r]
after us, and a practical nasal functioning test remains to be found. Future Today the challenge in AOM and AMS lies in accurate diagnosis and correct treatment. In the future, when the pathogenesis and mechanisms of upper respiratory infections are truly known,[r]
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) (2008), “Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary di[r]
Hepatitis B virus is one of the most common causes of liver failure in the world. Hepatitis B virus-related acute liver failure (HBV-ALF) may occur after acute hepatitis B or acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B. HBV-ALF can result in high mortality. HBV-ALF can be due to an overwhelming respon[r]
Renal hypouricemia is a rare heterogeneous inherited disorder characterized by impaired tubular uric acid transport, reabsorption insufficiency and /or acceleration of secretion. The affected individuals are predisposed to nephrolithiasis and recurrent episodes of exercise-induced acute kidney injur[r]
Acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure (ACHBLF) refers to the acute deterioration of liver function during chronic hepatitis B virus infection, and is associated with high mortality, with rapid progression to death. Nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain-like receptors (NLRs) Family Pyrin Dom[r]
Cases of non-traumatic splenic rupture are rare and entails a potentially grave medical outcome. Hence, it is important to consider the differential diagnosis of a non-traumatic splenic rupture in patients with acute or insidious abdominal pain.
169 Endoscopic Therapy of Benign Pancreatic Disease 20 • Pancreaticobiliary sphincter of Oddi manometry. In general, investigation of suspected functional disorders of the sphincter of Oddi as a cause for recurrent acute pancreatitis or u[r]
Cultures and rapid diagnostic tests for other causes of acute pharyngitis, such as influenza virus, adenovirus, HSV, EBV, CMV, and M. pneumoniae, are available in some locations and can be used when these infections are suspected. The diagnosis o[r]
Khuyến cáo xử trí loạn nhịp thất nhanh/ST (1) TL: Ponikowski P. 2016 ESC Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur. H. J, May 20, 2016 27 - Loạn nhịp thất: K + ↓ , Mg ++ ↓ , TMCB tiếp diễn
(BQ) Part 2 book “ABC of asthma” has contents: Treatment of acute asthma, methods of delivering drugs, definition, prevalence and prevention, patterns of illness and diagnosis, pharmacological therapies for asthma, acute severe asthma, clinical aspects of managing asthma in primary care,… and other[r]
5% of patients. On occasion, bone pain, lymphadenopathy, nonspecific cough, headache, or diaphoresis is the presenting symptom. Rarely patients may present with symptoms from a mass lesion located in the soft tissues, breast, uterus, ovary, cranial or spinal dur[r]
the presence of specific, cis-acting sequence elements, termed shear stress responsive elements (SSRE), which were discovered by M. Gimrone’s group. Two negative and two positive SSREs within promoter regions of shear stress–regulated genes have been identified so far. In addi- tion,[r]
Gout is a picturesque presentation of uric acid disturbance. It is the most well understood and described type of arthritis. Its epidemiology is studied. New insights into the pathophysiology of hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis; acute and chronic allow for an even better understanding of the diseas[r]
The clinical manifestations of schistosomiasis pass by acute, sub acute and chronic stages that mirror the immune response to infection. The later includes in succession innate, TH1 and TH2 adaptive stages, with an ultimate establishment of concomitant immunity. Some patients may also develop late c[r]
thrombocytopenia, or both. Some patients may present with recurrent attacks of severe abdominal pain, defying a specific diagnosis and eventually found to be caused by thrombosis. When thrombosis affects the hepatic veins, it may produce acute<[r]
15% of patients in TKIs treatment develop treatment failure at a rate of approximately of 1- 4%/year). Resistance to TKIs may be primary or secondary and is usually classified in BCR- ABL-dependent or -independent. The BCR-ABL-dependent mechanisms include reacti[r]
Hepatitis C infection is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is one of the important risk factor causing acute to chronic illness in form of altered liver functions or development of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure.
Malrotation in children is due to either an incomplete or non-rotation of the foetal mid-gut during perinatal development. Presentation is usually in the first few weeks of life, often with life-threatening volvulus and ischaemia. However, it can be a rare cause of abdo[r]