CO2 EMISSIONS

CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries:
A cointegration approach
Behnaz Saboori, Jamalludin Sulaiman
Economic Programme, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia
a r t i c l e i n f o
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Figure 7 shows the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the proposed cycle and the coal-fired thermal power plant. For CIT = 280 K, TIT = 1600 K and CPR = 14, the mass of steam utilized by the steam turbine is 4.23 kg/kWh. To produce the same amount of steam at the same generation pressure[r]

The results show that using FEL strategy CO2 emissions reduces in compression to FTL strategy. Furthermore, using multiple power generation units under FTL strategy eventuates the least cost but increases CO2 emissions and energy consumption in compression to FEL strategy.

5. Fuel economy in biofuel blends engines
Ethanol (E100) consumption in an engine is approximately 51% higher than for gasoline since the energy per unit volume of ethanol is 34% lower than for gasoline (Chauhan et al., 2011). The higher compression ratios in an ethanol-only engine allow for in[r]

Although it has long been held within the European Union that shipping is a matter for the IMO, the Commission has recently been investigating the economic, legal, en- vironmental, and practical implications of co-ordinated EU action for reducing the emissions of air pollutants from ships[r]

Looking back on the 10th Mid-Term Plan The work of the Japan Environmental Committee over the past three years was based on our three-year plan entitled “Leading Society through Fundamental and Future-Oriented Initiatives.” The plan included nine domestic environmental impact reduction targets f[r]

When studied experimentally, pure ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate do not appear to cause adverse health effects even at concentrations well above those commonly encountered within cities (Schlesinger and Cassee, 2003; Schlesinger, 2007). In view of this and the fact that particle compositi[r]

TRANG 12 IR REDUCTION • Using surface paints • Non circular tail pipe • Emissions from hot parts screened by airframe.. • IR OUTSIDE WINDOW ABSORBED BY CO 2 • PASSIVE IR TARGET ACQUISITI[r]

Linking Biomass Energy to Biosphere Greenhouse Gas Management 223
of the total area burned. 8 These statistics account for the fact that there is a large year-to-year variability in losses to fires, ranging from 3 Mt C to over 115 Mt C. 13 Fire activity, including land area and total biomass bu[r]

15.3.2.1 Economic value to a nation and the world
The value of carbon energy to the world is in providing economic growth. The purely
economic value of the carbon emissions and power source is reflected in producing financial
wealth for the country (such as the national G[r]

Key finDings
the carbon price needed to reach emissions reduction targets drops dramatically as more countries are involved in an agreement.
this is a simple reflection of the larger pool of low-cost carbon reduction opportunities available under a multilateral agreement and the fact t[r]

Figure 1 shows the comparison of computed in-cylinder pressure vs. crank angle diagram for gasoline fueled engine with experimental one during power cycle at fuel-air equivalence ratio of 0.967, 1.084, and 1.173. The computed data closely follow the experimental data except in the vicinity of peak[r]

Retrofitting old plants—the largest source of CO 2 in the United States—may exact an even larger en- ergy penalty. The energy penalty means that more coal is needed to produce the same quantity of elec- tricity, necessitating more mining, processing, and transporting of coal and resulting in[r]

The results indicated that economic growth, energy consumption, financial development and trade openness influence positively the CO 2 emissions, whereas foreign direct [r]

Note that scrap collection and secondary smelting (that is, metal recycling) is an essential part of any life cycle assessment. Quantitative data on resource consumption and environmental emissions is gathered and aggregated for each of these major activities when conducting a life cycle[r]

vehicles are ones that emit lower pollution levels in comparison to traditional, combustion vehicles that usually release a large amount of pollutants.. EMISSIONS ARE LETHAL AND POISONOU[r]

physical and chemical changes), and some guidance on the implementation of mitigation measures.
Air pollution models play an important role in science, because of their capability to assess the relative importance of the relevant processes. Air pollution models are the only method that quant[r]