Max[S10,i– X, 0]. This is the call value C10,iat time 10 for the ithsimulationtrial. This value is then discounted at the risk-free rate to obtain the callvalue at time zero, that is, C0,i= C10,ie–rf(T). This is a single-point estimate fora single simulated pathway. A forecast distribution of the th[r]
core dynamics with recurrent neural networks. Neurocomputing 15 (3–4), 363–381. Allaire, G.: Solving Linear System Equation in FLICA, A Thermo-Hydraulic Code for 3-D Transient Computations, Proc. International Conference on Mathematic and Computations, Reactor Physics and Environmental Analys[r]
ration, and other sources of errors in the analyte detectionprocedure. Several of these limitations stem from the fact thatthe molecular binding is a stochastic process, which many ofthe conventional affinity biosensors attempt to characterizebased on a single measurement of its equilibrium, th[r]
Discrete & continuous random variablesMultivariate random variablesMultivariate random variables Properties of expectation, generating functions Additional topics: Poisson and Markov processes Simulation and Monte Carlo methods ApplicationsCombinatorial (Counti[r]
the temperature distribution around the circumference of a fuel rod. In order to perform such detailed analysis of the VVER fuel assembly, a new coupled code system is required. From the reviewed neutronics and thermal-hydraulics computer codes, the Monte Carlo code and sub-chan[r]
Moreover, a time processing strategy is proposed in orderto take into account the redundancy information induced bythe cyclic prefix and to accurately estimate the time variationsof the phase distortions. Finally, the proposed scheme has theadvantage of being bandwidth efficient as it does not r[r]
gamma-rays will have an opportunity to cause more scattering, but in which competition between absorption process and scattering one in the material is increased. When increasing thickness of the materials to the critical value, the processes of scattering and absorption will be compen[r]
3Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.ABSTRACTThe X-rays are widely used in diagnostic imaging such as radiography, computerd tomography.The understanding of X-ray spectrum is essential for patient absorbed dose estimation and imagequality improvement. [r]
the probability distribution, which is always described by the probability density function (PDF). Probability density function describes the probability density of a variable at a given value (Fishman, 1996). Therefore, the main objective of uncertainty analysis is to estimate the PDF of the depend[r]
Control Systems SimulationUsing Matlab and Simulink1 Introduction2 Control of Second Order System2.1 Open loop unit-step response2.2 Continuous Time (C.T.) closed loop unit-step response2.3 Discrete Time (D.T.) closed loop unit-step response3 Two-mass vibratory system4 Ball-and-Beam5 Report:[r]
học Tự nhiên Tp.HCM. Đầu tiên chúng tôi xác định độ tin cậy của chương trình mô phỏng bằng cách so sánh hiệu suất ghi thực nghiệm và mô phỏng với các nguồn có thực Cs-137 (661,7 keV), Na-22 (1274,5 keV), và Co-60 (1173,3 keV và 1332,5 keV) được mượn ở Trung tâm đào tạo, Viện nghiên cứu hạt nhân Đà l[r]
expression is still unknown [18–23]. So far, no method offerssignificant advantages over another [18], and sometimes atradeoff exists between the accuracy of the approximationand the computational complexity. We adopt two methodsof approximation proposed by Fenton and Wilkinson [19]and Mehta et al. [20[r]
cent blobs or complex crossing among targets is alsocorrectly resolved. An example of the impact of colorinformation is shown in Figure 10 where the usage ofcolor avoids the mismatch between two targets. Thiseffect is more noticeable when targets in the scene aredressed in diffe[r]
and estimated trajectories, respectively, for targets 1 and 2.As we can see from the plots, the experimental results areworse than those obtained in the single target, multiaspectcase, but the filter was still capable of tracking the pixel loca-tions of the centroids of the two targets fairly[r]
number of particles N grows large. (However, unbiasednessfor estimatingˆµln(t) may not be established since there arezero derivatives with respect to the parameter µln(t)in(7).)Third, evaluation of (28) is computationally more expen-sive than (27), because (28) involves calculation processes[r]
naVietebooks Nguyn Hong Cng Trang 6 đợc nêu ở hình 4.7 là thuật toán Monte-Carlo định hớng cóvới xác xuất sai tối đa là 1/2. Đến đây vẫn cha xác định rõ thuật toán ttrên có theo thời gian đa thức hay không. Ta đã biết cách đánh giá a(n-1)/2 (mod n) trong thời gian đa thức O((log n)3),[r]
|=64 and |Cs|=4at Tf≈ 0.02 s. But at this frame length, the first has ahigher average feedback rate as the latter. Other examplesshow the same behavior. Hence, we can conclude that for thisparticular set-up, the entropy coding approach is worse thanthe omniscient design.7. CONCLUSIONIn this paper, we[r]
Bài viết trình bày phương pháp đánh giá độ tin cậy của dầm liên hợp thép - bê tông cốt thép với tham số đầu vào là các đại lượng ngẫu nhiên. Mô hình ngẫu nhiên được xây dựng trên cơ sở kết hợp mô hình tất định dầm thép liên hợp thép - bê tông cốt thép theo tiêu chuẩn Eurocode 4 (EC-4) và phương pháp[r]