Nhiễm trùng đường hô hấptrên và Viêm phổiHAIVNChương trình AIDS của Đại họcY Harvard tại Việt Nam1Mục tiêu học tậpKết thúc bài này, học viên có khả năng: Xác định các nguyên nhân thường gặpnhất của bệnh hô hấp ở người bệnh HIV Mô tả cách xử trí các nhiễm trùng tai Giải thích cách chẩn đoán và điề[r]
fostering of low-bight weight piglets. Journal of Livestock Production Science, Elsever, 90, 279-284. Fireman, F, A, T., and Siewerdt, F, (1997). Effect of birth weight on piglet 36Xác định ảnh hởng của khối lợng sơ sinh và giới tính tới tỷ lệ sống mortality to 21 days a[r]
Respiratory muscles–Lung compliance, pulmonary surfactant•Gas exchange at the lungs and at the tissues –diffusion and partial pressure•The transport of oxygen in the circulation , oxygen saturation of Hemoglobin, PO250•Cacbonic anhydrase and the transport of CO2 in the ci[r]
INTRODUCTIONAcute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the first cause of diseases’ burden and the third cause of death among under-five-children in Viet Nam. Delays in access to health services and inappropriate treatment are the two main reasons causing deaths for children[r]
Quiniou, N., Dagon, J., Gaudre., D, (2002). Variation of piglets birth weight and consequences on subsequent performance. Journal of Livestock Production Science, Elsever, 78, 63 - 70. Roche, K.,(1999). Genetic determination of individual birth weight and its association[r]
and it is therefore even more important to provide services to treat these infections.There have been two main approaches to diagnosis of STIs. They are laboratory and clinical. Below is asummary of their characteristics:Although laboratory diagnosis is a more accurate way to id[r]
and it is therefore even more important to provide services to treat these infections.There have been two main approaches to diagnosis of STIs. They are laboratory and clinical. Below is asummary of their characteristics:Although laboratory diagnosis is a more accurate way to id[r]
drooling, and airway obstruction. Epiglottitis also occurs in adults. Cellulitis (Chap. 119) due to Hib occurs in young children. The most common location is on the head or neck, and the involved area sometimes takes on a characteristic bluish-red color. Most patients have bacteremia, and 10% have a[r]
and third-generation cephalosporins are effective alternatives. Isolates in the United States are also nearly uniformly susceptible to fluoroquinolones, newer macrolides, ketolides, and doxycycline; ~90% are susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. A 5-day course of therapy has been show[r]
services, as well as a clear understanding of the needs and interests of FNIM and related policies and practices.FNIM women experience a disproportionately high rate of sexually transmitted infections, reproductive tract infections, high-risk pregnancies, complicat[r]
populations may have asymptomatic pharyngeal colonization with GAS. There are no definitive guidelines for management of these asymptomatic carriers or of asymptomatic patients who still have a positive throat culture after a full course of treatment for symptomatic pharyngitis.[r]
Lowy FD: Antimicrobial resistance: The example of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest 111:1265, 2003 [PMID: 12727914] McCormick JK et al: Toxic shock syndrome and bacterial superantigens: An update. Annu Rev Microbiol 55:77, 2001 [PMID: 11544350] Moran GJ et al: Methicillin-resistant S. aure[r]
CO2 is ~0.7 mmol/L per mmHg (or 0.01 pH unit/mmHg), and that for plasma [HCO3–] is 0.2 mmol/L per mmHg. Hypocapnia sustained for >2–6 h is further compensated by a decrease in renal ammonium and titratable acid excretion and a reduction in filtered HCO3– reabsorption. Full renal adaptation to[r]
multiply rapidly because blood as a medium for growth is relatively deficient in certain amino acids and growth factors. Therefore, in a patient without tissue necrosis, bacteremia is usually benign. C. perfringens possesses at least 17 possible virulence factors, including 12 active tissue toxins a[r]
Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 13) As in other transplantation settings, reactivation disease with herpes-group viruses is common (Table 126-3). Herpesviruses can be transmitted in donor organs. Although CMV hepatitis occurs in ~4% of liver transplant recipient[r]
Dermatophytes are among the common fungal agents implicated in superficial skin infections worldwide. Infections commonly occur in hot and humid climates. They include species of Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton. The present study was done to assess the clinical profile of dermatophytic[r]
shorter courses of antimicrobial therapy. Many antibiotics that once were given for 7–10 days can be given for 3–5 days with no loss of efficacy and no increase in relapse rates (Table 127-10). Adoption of new guidelines for shorter-course therapy will not undermine the care [r]
environmental cleaning (given the persistence of norovirus on inanimate objects) and active exclusion of ill staff and visitors. Chickenpox Infection-control practitioners institute a varicella exposure investigation and control plan whenever health care workers either (1) are exposed[r]
children may cause death. The viruses do not multiply themselves, but they long- live existin cells. When our body's resistance is reduced, the viruses multiply themselves and causedisease. Diagnostic from laboratories: use Hep 2 cells which is cell-specific receptor for Adenovirus.The plastic blade[r]
became necessary to construct shelters and use fireinside them for cooking, warmth and light. Fire led toexposure to high levels of pollution, as evidenced bythe soot found in prehistoric caves (1). Approximatelyhalf the world’s population and up to 90% of ruralhouseholds in developing[r]