TOWARD A CLASS BASED CONSTITUTIONALISM OF COLLECTIVITIES

the target-side of the 8M sentence bitext.In contrast to these methods, our model does not af-fect phrase extraction and does not require annotatedtranslation rules.Class-based LMsClass-based LMs (Brown et al.,1992) reduce lexical sparsity by placing words inequivalence c[r]

As an example of its use, consider Itindle's [1990] application of mutual information to the discovery of predicate argument relations. Hindle investigates word co-occurrences as mediated by syntactic struc- ture. A six-million-word sample of Associated Press news[r]

occurring question-answer exchanges have shown this approach to be inadequate: ?~s, .o. and unknown form only a small portion of the set ¢,f all appropriate responses to a YNQ. Furthermore, for some YNQ's. none of these simple direct responses alone i~ appropri:,te. While[r]

As BLC are defined by a simple and fully au-tomatic method, they can provide a user–definedlevel of abstraction that can be more suitable forcertain NLP tasks.Moreover, the traditional set of features used forsense-based classifiers do not seem to be the mostadequate[r]

Date class Date is a class to represent the calendar date. Date is based on the Julian day number, which is the number of days since midday, January 1st 4713 BC. Currently we use the Gregorian calendar, but the Julian calendar was used prior to that time (before[r]

of create, retrieve, update, and delete functions for every table. A data abstraction layer — that is,a set of sprocs for every table — will tend to lock in the schema to that set of sprocs. Instead, design thedata abstraction layer as a set of logical contracts th[r]

IT GOES WITHOUTsaying that your success in college will depend heavily upon your ability to under-stand what you hear. As carefully as you may read your textbooks, handouts and other course mate-rial, you won’t do well if you don’t comprehend what is said in the classroom. That’s why the TOEFLexam i[r]

or reject this new flow. As regards Controlled Load Services, a similar CACprocedure is applied. Nonetheless, in this case, the resources that are requesteddo not guarantee that specific target values in terms of end-to-end delay andpacket loss will be met.The performance of a<[r]

The man’s problem is that he wants to drop the professor’s classbecause he is too far behind to earn a high grade. In addition, thedeadline for dropping classes without penalty has passed. Theprofessor tries to convince him to remain in the class and work hardto increase his grade. In[r]

the writing skills. I saved time because I took the existing recount writingsamples of the students to analyze.b. MethodologyThe researcher intends to use qualitative method to analyze students’ writingsamples before and after the teaching sessions in two different ways.- The first way is to[r]

Date class Date is a class to represent the calendar date. Date is based on the Julian day number, which is the number of days since midday, January 1st 4713 BC. Currently we use the Gregorian calendar, but the Julian calendar was used prior to that time (before[r]

Date class Date is a class to represent the calendar date. Date is based on the Julian day number, which is the number of days since midday, January 1st 4713 BC. Currently we use the Gregorian calendar, but the Julian calendar was used prior to that time (before[r]

� The means of evaluating the data 20080331-1A eu_gmp_annex_1_update_2008_particle_counting.doc Minimum Number of Sample LocationsThe minimum number of sample locations for cleanroom certification testing per EN ISO 14644-1 is a simple calculation NL=�AWhere NL is[r]

models for sound source amplitudes and vehicles during theBayesian filtering. We used a crude form of DOA likelihoodfunction. More accurate, experimentally validated character-ization could also help improve the tracking.Reliability is an important issue in the sensor network.A s[r]

pp. 301–308, 2003.13 J. K. Kim, Y. Y. Tang, and N J. Huang, “Ishikawa and Mann iterative processes with errorsfor generalized strongly nonlinear quasivariational inequalities,” Nonlinear Functional Analysis andApplications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 41–54, 1999.14 Z. Liu, J. S. Ume, and S. M. Kang, “Ge[r]

Hindawi Publishing CorporationEURASIP Journal on Bioinformatics and Systems BiologyVolume 2007, Article ID 90947, 11 pagesdoi:10.1155/2007/90947Research ArticleNML Computation Algorithms for Tree-StructuredMultinomial Bayesian NetworksPetri Kontkanen, Hannes Wettig, and Petri Myllym¨akiComplex Syste[r]

scientific management principles: 1) specify the methods to complete each task;2) recruitment and training of workers; 3) essential cooperation betweenemployers and employees; 4) duties of the employer to make plan and duties ofthe employee to do plan; Henri Fayol (1841-1925) believed[r]

P A R T 2 ■ ■ ■ Getting Into Advanced PHP Programming At this point, you’re going to put your new jQuery knowledge aside for a bit and focus on the backend using PHP. Part 2 teaches you how to plan and implement an object-oriented backend solution for an events calendar that you will l[r]

concrete stream instances only. However, event and resource streams canexhibit a large variability in their timing behavior because of nondetermin-ism and interference. The designer of a real-time system has to provide per-formance guarantees that cover all possible behav[r]

Attend-Conference Reg st/er [Next] GF : GetForm Fill Send [ Next ] Figure 2: State of the Stack after Utterance (4) in Dialogue I which concurrently exists in the plan libraries of the two speakers. In Figure 1, the Attend-Conference domain plan from Dialogue I is expanded with the Reg[r]