Reported speech Câu gián tiếp câu tường thuật CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED SPEECH) PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT A. Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp (Direct and Reported speech): Giống: Luôn có 2 phần: mệnh đề tường thuật và lời nói trực tiếp hay lời nói gián tiếp E.g. Tom says, “I go to college next summer” MĐTT[r]
IF THE QUESTION IN DIRECT SPEECH STARTS WITH A QUESTION WORD (WHAT,WHEN, WHERE, ETC) THE QUESTION IN REPORTED SPEECH STARTS WITH THE SAMEWORD.EXAMPLE: “WHAT ARE YOU DOING” SHE ASKED ME.SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS DOING.IF THE QUESTION IN DIRECT SPEECH STARTS WIT[r]
A. INDIRECT SPEECH I. Statements in reported speech 1. Using reporting verbs “say” hoặc “tell”: say to sb (that), say (that), tell sb (that) 2. Pronoun and possessive adjectives changes Ex: Bill said, “I’m having a party at my flat.” Bill said (that) he was having a party at his flat. Direct sp[r]
Must (prohibition)He said (that) we mustn’t smokehere.NeedNeeded/Had toThey said, “We need to go”.They said (that) they needed/had togo.Needn’t/Don’t have toDidn’t have to (present)She said, “You needn’t/don’t have She said (that) I didn’t have to wait.to wait”.Wouldn’t have to (future)She said, “Yo[r]
Direct to indirect speech: General rulesWhen we report something usin the exact words of the speaker, we use direct speech. When we reportsomething in our own words, we use indirect speech.Direct speech: The boy said, ‘I’m happy with my results.’Indir[r]
Detailed rules for change of tenses in indirect speechWhen the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses of the direct speech change to correspondingpast tenses.The simple present tense becomes the simple past tense.Direct speech: He said, ‘I am fine.’Indire[r]
--> ..........................................................................................................8. My friend said to me, “ What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”--> My friend asked me what ………………………………………………9. The gardener said, “ If I didn’t water these[r]
Direct and indirect speech exerciseSentences are given in the direct speech. Change them into indirect speech.1. ‘My Lord, is any of your silver missing?’ the Sergeant said to the Bishop.2. ‘Did you see the exhibition?’ the teacher said to me.3. ‘My son, whe[r]
Direct and indirect speech exerciseChange the following sentences into indirect speech.1. The stranger said to me, ‘Could you help me?’2. The clerk said to the officer, ‘Can I go?’3. The officer said to the clerk, ‘Do it immediately.’4. The doctor said to the patient, ‘Co[r]
DIRECT and INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTET SPEECH)Mother calls Uncle Frank is on the phone._________________________________________________________Uncle Frank tells JanetI’ve got a surprise.________________________________________________________Graham Collins answers We will[r]
Past progressive/Past perfectprogressivePresent perfectPast perfectPresent perfect progressivePast perfect progressivePast perfectPast perfectPast perfect progressivePast perfect progressive3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads:Direct speechReported speechtimenowtoday
How to report commands and requestsThe following rules are observed when we report commands and requests.Use a reporting verb like request, order, tell, advise, beseech, threaten, beg, implore, ask, propose and forbid.Note that all of these verbs except propose must be followed[r]
Reporting QuestionsWhen we report questions the indirect speech is introduced by verbs such as ask and inquire. Note that inreported questions the subject normally comes before the verb, and auxiliary do is not used.Question marks are not used in reported questions.Dir[r]
Nói tổng quát về bài học DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH giúp đỡ cho các bạn nhiều trong chương trình học lớp 9 của mình. Trong bài có gần như đầy đủ các lí thuyết về DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH Chúc các bạn thành công và may mắn nhé
Reported Speech (#2)Lesson 26IntermediateSvorak NinaEx.1. Rewrite the following sentences into the REPORTED SPEECH:SPEECH1.2.Jon told Garfield______________________________Jon told Garfield______________________________Jon said_____________________________________G[r]
PERUANO SUIZO SCHOOLReported Speech (Indirect Speech) 1NAME: _______________________________DATE:____________GRADE: 4TH “……”________________________________________________________________________Grammar:Original StatementReported SpeechRob: “I am very lucky”.Rob said that he was very[r]
INDIRECT SPEECH – PRACTICE TEST No. 1 A. INDIRECT SPEECH I. Statements in reported speech 1. Using reporting verbs “say” hoặc “tell”: say to sb (that), say (that), tell sb (that) 2. Pronoun and possessive adjectives changes Ex: Bill said, “I’m having a party at my flat.” Bill said (that) he was[r]
Using wouldThe modal auxiliary verb ‘would’ has several uses. Here are a few.Habitual action in the pastWould is used talk about habitual action in the past.When I was a boy, I would go swimming every evening.When we were kids, we would stay up late.In informal writing and speech, ‘wou[r]
Reporting promises, orders, requests, advice etcOrders, promises and requests are often reported with infinitives, or object + infinitive.Direct speech: Jane said, ‘I will write.’Indirect speech: Jane promised to write.Direct speech: She said to me, ‘[r]