CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2009

Current Medical Diagnosis Treatment 2005 Pass smileybooks net Medical Ebook Bioinformatics Medical EbooK The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes medical eBook Chest radiography Time to Heal American Medical Education from the Turn of the Century to t[r]

+ thời gian tác dụng : 2-6 giờ + tác dụng ngược: giảm HA quá mức, mach nhanh, đau đầu, angina, MI, stroke. + Khuyến cáo: p.ung không đoạn truoc duoc. 2.Clonidine (Catapres) + hoạt tính: ức chế giao cảm trung ương + liều: khởi đầu 0.1-0.2mg; sau do 0.1mg mỗi giờ toi 0.8mg + tấn công: 30-60' + thời gi[r]

firmed on a new lumbar spine simulator in vitro. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 119:127–13233. Fritzell P, Hagg O, Wessberg P, Nordwall A (2002) Chronic low back pain and fusion: a com-parison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from theSwedish lumbar spine study[r]

the choice of implant is strongly dependent on the indication. For example, thestress on a lumbar translaminar facet joint screw (TLS) in a patient treated withinstrumented fusion for arthritis-related facet pain and with only minimal resid-ual segmental mobility is relatively low. However, i[r]

carbonate urethane (PCU) spacers containing pre-tensioned polyethylene tere-phthalate (PET) cords. With such a system, the affected segments can be dis-tracted and disc height restored and kinematics in all planes are restricted. How-ever, motion is not absolutely prevented, in contras[r]

and small capillaries in the outermost part of the anulus fibrosus [24, 46]. Theblood vessels present in the longitudinal ligaments running adjacent to the discand in young cartilage endplates (less than 12 months old) are branches of thespinal artery [49, 50, 142]. As a consequence of the av[r]

117. Roberts S (2002) Disc morphology in health and disease. Biochem Soc Trans 30:864–869118. Roberts S, Caterson B, Menage J, Evans EH, Jaffray DC, Eisenstein SM (2000) Matrix metal-loproteinases and aggrecanase: their role in disorders of the human intervertebral disc.Spine 25:3005–3[r]

Figure 2. Load transfer in normal and degenerated discsa The intervertebral disc consists of a gel-like nucleus surrounded by a fibrous anulus consisting of multiple concentriclamellae.b In the healthy disc (left), compressive loads create a hydrostatic pressure within the fluid nucleus, whic[r]

litisisoftencalled“Morbus Bechterew”. But he misconceived the etiology ofankylosing spondylitis, because he believed that the spinal stiffness was causedby a neurological disorder.The term “ankylosingspondylitis” was coinedby FraenkelFinally, it was the German pathologist and bacteriologist E[r]

93. Portal A (1803) Cours d’Anatomie M´edicale ou El´ements de l’ Anatomie de l’homme, vol.1, Paris: Baudovin94. Pott P (1783) The Chirurgical Works of Percivall Pott, 3 vols. London95. Pott P (1779) Remarks on that kind of the lower limbs, which is frequently found to accom-pany a curvature of the[r]

Nachemson A, Morris JM (1964) In vivo measurements of intradiscal pressure: discome-try, a method for the determination of pressure in the lower lumbar discs. J Bone JointSurg Am 46:1077 – 1092A report on the first series of in vivo disc pressure measurements conducted in 19patients. This study prov[r]

dity) appears to have a significant negative influence on the outcome of spinalsurgery [11, 45, 48]. However, some studies have failed to find any clear associa-tion [36, 76]. Perhaps the poor patient-rated outcomes in comorbid patientsreflect, in part, cross-contamination of the outcome instruments[r]

tudinal study on low back pain in primary school children. Eur Spine J 11:459–6489. Thiehoff R (2002) Economic significance of work disability caused by musculoskeletal dis-orders. Orthopäde 31:949–5690. Underwood MR (1998) Crisis: What crisis? Eur Spine J 7:2–591. van der Roer N, Boos N, van Tulder[r]

77. StaerkleR,MannionAF,ElferingA,JungeA,SemmerNK,JacobshagenN,GrobD,DvorakJ, Boos N (2004) Longitudinal validation of the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ)in a Swiss-German sample of low back pain patients. Eur Spine J 13 4:332–34078. Stärkle R, Mannion AF, Junge A, Elfering A, Grob D, Dv[r]

sagittal profile because of the high individual variability [3]. A thoracic kyphosisof 20–60 degrees is usually regarded as normal [3]. The definition of normallumbar or cervical lordosis is even more controversial. The normal range in theliterature for cervical lordosis (C2–7) ranges from 20 to 35[r]

vidual functional losses include subcategories of functional capacity, such asmobility (part of the activities of daily living, transportation, leisure activities,sexual activities and other social role handicaps – occupation and household). ItPain and disabilitymust be differen[r]

nase (COX), which catalyzes the biotransformation of arachidonic acid to prosta-NSAIDs are a cornerstonefor inflammatory paintreatmentglandins [62]. In most tissues, COX-1 is constitutively expressed, while COX-2 isinduced in many cell types as aresult of inflammation [62]. The products of COX-1 [r]

neuron types withinthe dorsal hornWithin the dorsal horn three distinct types of neurons can be identifiedaccording to the type of afferents and their response pattern to nociceptive input[78]:nociceptive-specific (SN) neuronsmultireceptorial or wide-dynamic range (WDR) neuronsnon-nociceptive[r]

2:251–7101. Russo CM, Brose WG (1998) Chronic pain. Annu Rev Med 49:123–33102. Rustoen T, Wahl AK, Hanestad BR, Lerdal A, Paul S, Miaskowski C (2004) Prevalence andcharacteristics of chronic pain in the general Norwegian population. Eur J Pain 8:555–65103. Samad TA, Moore KA, Sapirstein A, Billet S,[r]

clinical features of spondylolisthesis also in relation to obstetrical problems of anarrowing birth canal in patients with severe spondylolisthesis [89]. In 1976,Wiltse, Newmann and Macnab were the first to classify spondylolisthesis intofive categories: dysplastic, isthmic, degenerative, tra[r]