communication techniques appeared in the second generation (2G)systems, and the spectrum efficiency was improved obviously. Timedivision multiple access (TDMA) and code division multiple access(CDMA) have been utilized as the main multiple access schemes. Thetwo most widely accepted 2G systems were[r]
Frames, 253Full-motion videoconferencing, 10Functionality, enhancement. See Client-side functionality enhancementGGateway, 91. See also Public gateway;Secure mobile operator gateways;Wireless Application Protocolfunctionality, 220translation, 17usage. See Files; Multiple gatewaysGeneral Packe[r]
Hindawi Publishing CorporationEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and NetworkingVolume 2008, Article ID 549371, 14 pagesdoi:10.1155/2008/549371Research ArticleInter ference Robust Transmission for the Downlink ofan OFDM-Based Mobile Communications SystemMarkus Konr[r]
decoding is not applicable here.In principle, optimum soft-output multiuser detection(MUD) without considering the code laws is a further al-ternative. However, in [18], Verd´u showed that the compu-tational complexity of an optimum multiuser detector in-creases exponentially with the number of user[r]
oversampling ratio and the feasibility and implementation ofthe ΣΔ modulator. Certain communication standards mayrequire a very high oversampling ratio of the ΣΔ modulatoreven though their transmitting frequency is not relativelyhigh. This fact points out the importance of the correctevaluation of t[r]
Types of RequirementsBusiness ObjectivesThe overall business goals and guidelines for the project are called business objectives.Business objectiveshelp provide the foundation for a project and are obtained normally from management or from existing com-pany documents.For example[r]
CHAPTER 6: The OSI Model and Networking Protocols 276layers for standard, reliable network communications: physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application. The acronym commonly used to remember this is (in reverse order): all people seem to need d[r]
ence signal, the user’s spreading code is first transformed tothe frequency domain using fast Fourier transform (FFT)and then this transformed code is used to despread the pi-lot sig nal. Moreover, instead of combining the array outputsat output taps using a synthesis filter and then despreadingthem,[r]
playing field in the advertising marketIndependent reporting costs money and advertising revenues have a direct impact on the number of pages in your newspaper, magazine or on your choice of app, TV or radio programme. New restrictions on advertising have an immediate detrimental economic impact on a[r]
appropriate method will depend upon the service requirements (whetherIPv6, mobility, IPsec, etc. are used), the link characteristics and the degreeof complexity that users can tolerate in a middlebox. One common PEPmethod is to modify the end-to-end architecture at the transport protocollevel (i.e.,[r]
1Drivers for the Adoptionof Multi-service NetworksDigitalization of entertainment and other consumer content makesit possible to use available transmission media resources more effi-ciently, to use universal storage solutions for the content whileproviding end user quality experience eq[r]
In this study, we present an integrated navigation system for the autonomous mobile robot in the dynamic environment by incorporating the techniques proposed in our previous studies, including object detection and tracking system, localization system and motion planning system, into a completed navi[r]
2 EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processinglook at buffer requirements and demonstrate their approachfor an MPEG-4 video encoder.Ed F. DeprettreRoger WoodsIngrid VerbauwhedeErwin de K ockEd F. Deprettre wasborninRoeselare,Belgium,onAugust10,1944. He is Fellow of the IEEE. He recieved the M.S.[r]
Metallic Cap for “D” Standard PlugDTCJ-CAPMetallic Cap for “D” Standard JackCable Reference and Technical Information (All dimensions are nominal)ADC ProAx™ Triax Weather Boots*WT-3 long handle/WT-2 short handleFrom North America, Call Toll Free: 1-800-366-3891. Outside o[r]
chronously flushed back in parallel from multiplenodes of the cache. The multi-node flush preservesthe order in which dependent operations occurredto main ta in correctness.There is, by design, no single metadata server and nosingle network end point to limit scalability as is thecase in typical NAS s[r]
is about 128 bytes; for ECNR GF(p) with 168 bits, the headeris about 42 bytes. In terms of storage requirement for thereceipts, for RSA 1024, the total storage of a receipt is 180bytes, and for the Elliptic Curve based ECNR, it is 94 bytes.Comparing RSA with ECNR, we obse[r]
- Quét nhanh chóng để phát hiện và loại bỏ virus, malware. - Quét các ứng dụng Android trước khi cài đặt, nội dung website, email, quét tin nhắn SMS để kiểm tra mức độ “sạch”. - Lên lịch để phần mềm tự động quét theo từng ngày, từng tuần hoặc theo từng khoản thời gian nhất định. - Ngoài tính năng[r]
tions within the broad scope of management of land use change in coupled human environment systems. (a) Analytical framework for the Global LandProjectofIGBPandIHDP.(FromGLP,2005,withpermission.)(b)TheHumanEcosystemModel.(FromMachlisetal.,81997, with permission.) (c) TheU.S. National S[r]