C4 GENE EXPRESSION IN MESOPHYLL AND BUNDLE SHEATH CELLS

bars represent the standard error from five independent plants. Grey boxes indicate the dark phase.M H. Valadier et al. Amino acid metabolism and translocationFEBS Journal 275 (2008) 3193–3206 ª 2008 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2008 FEBS 3197in situ mRNA hybridization was carried[r]

identification of cytokines that induced cell division without promoting differentiation of stem cells, along with technical improvements in the isolation and transduction of HSCs, led to modest but real gains in transduction efficiency. The first convincing therapeutic e[r]

drug resistance phenotype and it encodes a lipid raft protein. RFTN1 is located on chromosome 3p24, a region shown to be frequently deleted in ovarian cancer, including in OV90 cells [21]. This gene has also been shown to be mutated in some ovarian tumors [2[r]

are preferentially detected and consistent with the con-ventional EDNRB mRNA, transcribed from the twoadjacent transcriptional initiation sites [35]. The faintsignal of 228 bases represents the expression ofEDNRBD2 mRNA or EDNRBD3 mRNA. In contrast,the signal for the EDNRB D1 tr[r]

subject for future investigations. Nevertheless, the cellulartargets and signaling mechanisms uncovered in the presentstudy are associated with the modulation of critical growthregulatory decisions in different cell types. Moreover,growing evidence supports the view that unplugg[r]

(Received 18 September 2008, revised 28November 2008, accepted 19 December2008)doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.06867.xFarnesoid X receptor (FXR), a member of the nuclear receptor superfam-ily, has been shown to play pivotal roles in bile acid homeostasis by regu-lating the biosynthesis, conjugat[r]

well es tablished in g reen algae. I n the absence of oxygen,C. reinhardtii, a nd also plants, s witch their metabolism t ofermentation [43,44]. In the light, algae degrade cellularstarch via g lycolysis [45 ] and hydrog en gas is evolved. It hasbeen suggested that reducing equi[r]

Pfcp may be a useful tool for generating higher levelsof expression of other transgenic proteins.With the CfNR gene sequence in hand, we were ableto demonstrate by RT-PCR that CfNR expression canbe simply regulated at the transcriptional level by vary-ing the nitrogen sou[r]

Germany.7 Riley RL, Blomberg BB & Frasca D (2005) B cells,E2A, and aging. Immunol Rev 205, 30–47.8 Ikawa T, Kawamoto H, Wright LYT & Murre C(2004) Long-term cultured E2A-deficient hematopoieticprogenitor cells are pluripotent. Immunity 20, 349–360.9 Lazorchak AS,[r]

infection dramatically enhanced host cell cytokine andchemokine production [25,26,28]. IFN-α or TNF-α treat-ment has been shown to enhance the expression of thecomponents of the TLR3 and RIG-I pathways in humanlung epithelial cells [24,28]. Enhanced expression of R[r]

accumulation of the N protein in cytoplasmic inclusionbodies that can be visualized by immunofluorescence[31] or immunohistochemistry [7] as relatively large dotsthat are usually close to the nucleus of infected cells.Mapping of several paramyxovirus N proteins, includingSendai and<[r]

accumulation of the N protein in cytoplasmic inclusionbodies that can be visualized by immunofluorescence[31] or immunohistochemistry [7] as relatively large dotsthat are usually close to the nucleus of infected cells.Mapping of several paramyxovirus N proteins, includingSendai and<[r]

neous DNA oxidation and DNA oxidation induced byCSE, and can suppress menadione-induced cell death,making a small contribution to protection from oxida-tion of nuclear DNA induced by menadione.Transcription of satellite DNA in the PRDX5knockdown cloneThe human PRDX5 gene[r]

8. Cribbs, D.H., Chen, L.S., Bende, S.M. &amp; LaFerla, F.M. (1996)Widespread neuronal expression of the presenilin-1 early-onsetAlzheimer’s disease gene in the murine brain. Am. J. Pathol. 148,1797–1806.9. Lee, M.K., Slunt, H.H., Martin, L.J., Thinakaran, G., Kim, G.,Gandy,[r]

detected by anti-HIP/PAP as a single b and. When PKA wasoverexpressed, this antibody labelled two faint additionalbands with re duced electrophoretic mobility. Anti-phospho-serine Ig labelled one protein with e lectrophoretic migrationsimilar to t hat o f the upper one detected by anti-HIP/PA[r]

F, Murphy BD: Biphasic effects of leptin in porcine granulosacells. Biol Reprod 2003, 68:789-796.37. Jakimiuk AJ, Weitsman SR, Navab A, Magoffin DA: Luteinizing hor-mone receptor, steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, andsteroidogenic enzyme messenger ribonucleic acids are over-expressed