Sometimes informally called the “Expected Benefit Obligation,” although this term is never formally defined in the accounting statement. 3 The actuary is allowed to select the funding cost method used to calculate the actuarial liability and normal cost. For[r]
EURIBOR. This represents the fi rst estimation step. After having isolated from each series the changes that are a result of demand, infl ation and monetary policy developments, the remaining component is assumed to refl ect the fi nancing conditions and the idiosyncra[r]
major barriers in accessing health services of MARPs included stigma and discrimination by physicians, by other clients, and community, lack of knowledge, and low affordability to the service cost (of the poor MARPs). The piloted voucher reduced these barriers by promotin[r]
But this simple form of leveraging through public finance may not, on its own, be sufficient to attract private capital to many low carbon projects. In gen-eral, private investors and lenders are still cautious of investing in low carbon technologies in developing an[r]
example, producing fiscal projections requires assumptions about the composition of nominal GDP. As highlighted in PBO (2009a), these assumptions play an important role in fiscal projections because different components of GDP are taxed at different rates. Annex A provides PBO’s[r]
In 2009 the same statement would probably provoke a lively debate. Authorities have introduced a range of regula-tory measures related to credit rating agencies in response to their failures in this crisis. While no consensus has formed around a single set of reforms, [r]
group of workers was collected via a closed-ended questionnaire. The analysis contrasted theinformation obtained from each source.Discussion and Evaluation: Findings show that perceptions of managers and workers vary formost of the items studied. For managers the model has been[r]
The development of private sector can be seen as one of the positive and important results of Vietnam’s offi cial accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007. The sector has become a signifi cant force contributing to economic growth and international economic integration, which is a maj[r]
Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the PacificCASE STUDYHuge test of state-of-the-art ideasRepublic of Korea’s smart grid developmentKey point•The Korean smart grid case exemplifies how a government can nurture promising but still immature lowcarbon technologies to bec[r]
s £The MPC can opt to buy a variety of assets. For example, in March 2009, it decided to buy two types of asset – UK government bonds (known asgilts) and high-quality debt issued by private companies. Making themajority of purchases in gilts allows the Bank to incr[r]
short term. This is primarily because loans for 30 days are less risky than long-term loans, i.e. 3 years. In addition, banks utilize an abundance of collateral to secure loans in the developing years; item such as cash, gold, or other highly liquid assets. As banking develops[r]
proposals in the document to enhance country coordination, and in particular agreed to: 11. Strengthen country coordination by encouraging pilot countries to: a) ensure open and frequent exchange of information with stakeholders on CIF country programs; b) convene regular (e[r]
Improving the quality of bus services is important to attract more people. The government’s role is critical forestablishing a framework in which public and private players contribute in a more effective way to a sustainableurban transport system. Such a framework[r]
The study aims to identify the awareness on Green banking among the customers of six different banks. Also it aims to find the customers usage relating to Green Banking service.
377 25Table 3: Cost and Benefits of Scaling Up “Best Buy” Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease, 2011-2025 (US$ billions)In macroeconomic terms, the key benefits derived from these health improvements include the restored or continued ability of individuals to lead flourishing l[r]
developed. Notes The author would like to thank Damodaran Krishna-murti for his input on an earlier version and Constan-tinos Stephanou, Joon Soo Lee, Cedric Mousset, Tom Boemio, and David Scott for their valuable comments and suggestions.For example, the G-20 Declaration of April 2009[r]
TRANG 5 _Unit 3: Mixed economies _ In the public sector of British economic life are the nationalized industries like coal and steel, British Rail and BOAC.. In the private sector are th[r]
higher quality schools, and private schools are usually assumed to have higher levels of quality than publicschools. Finally, it appears that Chinese households favor private schools. During French rule Chinese primaryschools existed in southern Vietnam until 1975. They were [r]
cases involving people like Joshua Dariaye, Tafa Balogun and Emmanuel Nwude whom with two others are facing prosecution for defrauding a Brazilian bank to the tune of N36 billion have been prosecuted (Balarabe 2005). The commission is also on a case against the former military p[r]
institutions by reducing red tape and corruption.• Promoting adequate institutional and legal mechanisms for arbitration and disputesettlement so as to boost consumer and business confidence to increase local andforeign investment.• Developing the Arab judicial system, ensuring judicial indep[r]