CHOLELITHIASIS AND THE RISK OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA: A META-ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

The etiological factor for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is not clear. Although it has been widely accepted that intrahepatic biliary tree stone is associated with increased risk of ICC, the role of extrahepatic biliary tree stone in the incidence of ICC is controversial.

To summarize the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and risk of colorectal adenomas (CRA), we performed a meta-analysis of observational studies. Our results suggested that T2DM plays a risk role in the risk of developing CRA. Consequently, medical workers should increase the rate[r]

Several observational studies suggest that coffee consumption may be associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, but the results are inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the relationship of coffee consumption with gastric cancer risk and quantify the dose–response relation[r]

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease but the relevance of reduced kidney function to cancer risk is uncertain. Individual patient data were collected from six studies (32,057 participants); including one population-based cohort and five randomized con[r]

1 Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 5is responsible for the first-pass metabolism of ethanol in the stomach, is signifi-cantly lower in women than in men, which implies that large amounts of alcoholwill be metabolized by hepatic alcohol[r]

in people with HIV/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplantrecipients: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007, 370:59-67.30. Zhou J, Kumarasamy N, Ditangco R, Kamarulzaman A, Lee CK, Li PC,Paton NI, Phanuphak P, Pujari S, Vibhagool A, Wong WW, Zhang F, Chuah J,Frost KR[r]

Chapter 024. Gait and Balance Disorders (Part 5) Falls Falls are a common event, particularly among the elderly. Modest changes in balance function have been described in fit older subjects as a result of normal aging. Subtle deficits in sensory systems, attention[r]

Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms affect the risk of prostate cancer. However, studies investigating the relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms (Cdx2 and ApaI) and prostate cancer risk are equivocal. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of all the studies to review the evidence ava[r]

Discussion
Inflammation has been considered as an acting element for the pathogenesis of cancer. Prostaglandins are important molecules in the inflammatory response, and they are produced from arachidonic aid through the catalytic activity of COX-2. COX-2[r]

8. Van Anden CJ, Wolterbeek N, Doorenbosch AM, Veeger HEJ, Harlaar J:Complete 3D Kinematics of upper extremity functional tasks. Gait Posture2008, 27:120-127.9. McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Hodgson AJ: Biomechanics of reaching: clinicalimplications for individuals with acquired brain injury. Dis[r]

Chapter13The alchemy of meta-analysisExercising the right of occasional suppression and slight modication, it is trulyabsurd to see how plastic a limited number of observations become, in the hands ofmen with preconceived ideas.Sir Fran[r]

ards C, Ashburn A, Miller K, Lincoln N, Partridge C, Wellwood I,Langhorne P: Effects of augmented exercise therapy time afterstroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2004, 35:2529-2539.5. Jette DU, Warren RL, Wirtalla C: The relation between therapyintensity and