CHAPTER 078 PREVENTION AND EARLY DETECTION OF CANCER PART 1

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 78. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer: Introduction Improved understanding of carcinogenesis has allowed cancer prevention and e[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 8) Screening for Specific Cancers Widespread screening for cervical, colon, and likely breast cancer is beneficial for certain age groups. A number of organizations have considered whether or not to endorse routine use of certain sc[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 2) Physical Activity Physical activity is associated with a decreased risk of colon and breast cancer. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed. However, such studies are prone to confounding factors such as recall bias, associati[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 4) Chemoprevention of Cancers of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract Smoking causes diffuse epithelial injury in the head, neck, esophagus, and lung. Patients cured of squamous cell cancers of the lung, esophagus, head, and neck are at ri[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 5) Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer Hormonal manipulation is being tested in the primary prevention of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is an antiestrogen with partial estrogen agonistic activity in some tissues, such as endometrium and bon[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 6) Cancer Screening Screening is a means of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals, with the goal of decreasing morbidity and mortality. While screening can potentially save lives and has been shown to do so in cervical[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 7) Potential Biases of Screening Tests The common biases of screening are lead time, length-biased sampling, and selection. These biases can make a screening test seem beneficial when actually it is not (or even causes net harm). Wh[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 9) Breast Cancer Breast self-examination, clinical breast examination by a care giver, and mammography have been advocated as useful screening tools. Only screening mammography alone and screening mammography with clinical examinat[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 10) Lung Cancer Chest x-ray and sputum cytology have been evaluated in randomized lung cancer screening trials. No reduction in lung cancer mortality has been seen, although all the controlled trials have had low statistical power.[r]

Chapter 078. Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer (Part 3) Cancer Chemoprevention Chemoprevention involves the use of specific natural or synthetic chemical agents to reverse, suppress, or prevent carcinogenesis before the development of invasive malignancy. Cancer develops through an ac[r]

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Khái niệm: Tầng vật lý liên quan đến việc truyền các dòng bit giữa các máy bằng kênh truyền thông vật lý, không quan tâm đến ý nghĩa và cấu trúc của chúng. Ngoài ra nó cung cấp các chuẩn về điện, dây cáp, đầu nối, kỹ thuật nối mạch điện, điện áp, tốc độ cáp truyền dẫn, giao diện nối kết và các mức n[r]

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