THE RELATIVE RISK OF SECOND PRIMARY CANCERS IN AUSTRIA’S WESTERN STATES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

TPG designed this study, collected the data, and drafted the manuscript. FLdesigned this study, analyzed the data, performed statistical analyses anddrafted the manuscript. All of the authors read and approved the finalversion of[r]

Meningiomas are the most common primary central nervous system tumors. Potential risk factors include obesity, height, history of allergy/atopy, and autoimmune diseases, but findings are conflicting. This study sought to assess the role of the different risk factors in the development of meningioma[r]

Abstract
Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common non-skin cancer in USA and the second leading cause of
cancer death in Western Countries. Despite the high mortality associated with PCa, the only established risk[r]

Cancers of unknown primary (CUPs) constitute ~5% of all cancers. The tumors have an aggressive biological and clinical behavior. The aim of the present study has been to uncover whether CUPs exhibit distinct molecular features compared to metastases of known origin.

Abbreviations
ASIR: age-standardized incidence rates; CI: Confidence Intervals; RR: Rate ratios
Funding
This study is supported by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, which is funded by an annual grant from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long- Term C[r]

20. The correct answer is (D). Themissing word must contrast with thenotion of abuse of genetic engi-neering, while at the same time beconsistent with the desirable goal ofreducing the incidence of defor-mities. Only choice (D) accomplishesboth. To us[r]

be nearly twice that of an undergraduate from the same institution. This is an incredible increase in income from a two-year degree that is not the result of significant career shift. Consequently, applicants covet admission slots in top ranked progra[r]

The aetiology of urological cancers is poorly understood and variations in incidence by ethnic group may provide insights into the relative importance of genetic and environmental risk factors. Our objective was to compare the incidence of four urological cancers (kidney, bladder, prostate and testi[r]

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) administered as a prostate cancer treatment is known to exert multiple side effects including bone deterioration leading to bone fracture. The current analysis is to evaluate the burden of fracture risk in the New Zealand prostate cancer (PCa) population treated wi[r]

trade, or to a secondary school, where they prepare over an eight yearperiod to enter a University. Austria's standards for health care arevery high. All citizens are covered by national health insurance. Viennawas Europe's greatest medical center in the<[r]

echocardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection,British Heart Journal, 53, pp: 525-34.8. Karamlou Tara, Gurofsky Rebecca, et al (2007), Factors associated with mortalityand reoperation in 377 children with total anomoalous pulmonary venousconnection, Circulat[r]

Primary invasive Extramammary Paget’s vulvar disease is a rare tumor that is challenging to control. Wide surgical excision represents the standard treatment approach for Primary invasive Extramammary Paget’s vulvar disease. The goal of the current study was to analyze the appropriate indications of[r]

For the expanding population of bladder cancer survivors in Korea, the development of subsequent cancers is a significant concern. Here, we provide the second primary cancer incidence rates and types in Korean patients with bladder cancer.

To date, there have been no reports characterizing the genome-wide somatic DNA chromosomal copy-number alteration landscape in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. We sought to characterize the DNA copynumber profile in a cohort of metastatic samples and compare them to a cohort of primary urothelial ca[r]

Serving military personnel are more likely to smoke, and to smoke more heavily, than civilians. The aim of our study was to examine whether veterans have an increased risk of a range of smoking-related cancers compared with non-veterans, using a large, national cohort of veterans.

countries [21]. However, the public may not accept anincrease to these rates. Thus, setting higher fees for special-ists working in high-workload fields requires changes inbudget allocations, shifting focus from low-workload tohigh-workload specialties.Meanwhile, it is likely that phys[r]

The pathophysiological mechanisms of cisplatin nephrotoxicity include the reduction of renal blood flow, as well as tubular epithelial cell toxicity. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of lower blood pressure and decreased food intake on the incidence of cisplatin nephrotox[r]