teins, but the physiological significance of this mechanism remainsunknown. Adenosine thiamin triphosphate, recently discovered in E. coli,accumulates during carbon starvation and might act as an alarmone.Among the proteins involved in thiamin metabolism, thiamin transporters,thiamin py[r]
tro tests were carried out using the bisphosphoryl compounds506, CM-506 and Bis-CM-506 and monophosphoryl com-pounds 504 and 505 as lipid acceptors as described elsewhere[22], reaction mixtures were incubated for 1 h at 37 °C andstopped by freezing at )20 °C. Aliquots were spott[r]
often limited, mainly due to the low reaction tempera-ture [11]. The polyol method provided a promisinghigh-temperature hydrophilic system for one-pot synth-esis of biocompatible QDs, which combined the advan-tages of the two above-mentioned methods [12]. In lasttwo decades, it has bee[r]
eral trophic factors [1,4,50]. Consequently, the internal-ization of these domains may well play an importantrole in signalling events.GD3 and GM1 internalization and trafficking inMDCK cell lines were monitored using a specific anti-body to GD3 and CTx, respectively. There[r]
plays a crucial role.2. PreliminariesIn this section, we give some definitions and introduce the necessary notation which will beused throughout this paper. See, for example, 6.Definition 2.1. Let X be a nonempty set. A fuzzy set u in X is characterized by its membershipfunction u : X → 0, 1[r]
Curcuminoids of the spice turmeric and their enhanced derivatives have much potential as cancer treatments. They act on a wide variety of biological pathways, including those regulating cell division and circadian rhythms. It is known that circadian clocks can modify cancer therapy effectiveness, ac[r]
41. Bovey, F.A. (1969) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.Academic Press, New York, NY.42. Wirsching, P. & O’Leary, M.H. (1988) 1-Carboxyallenyl phos-phate, an allenic analogue of phosphoenolpyruvate. Biochemistry27, 1355–1360.43. Gonzalez, D.H. & Andreo, C.S. (198[r]
APPLICATIONS OF BIOPROCESSES IN APPLICATIONS OF BIOPROCESSES IN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGYBiological wastewater treatment Biological wastewater treatment and reuseand reuseVAN LANG UNIVERSITY DENTEMABiological solid waste treatment Biological[r]
function. Biomaterials. 2001;22:2817–24.79. Wang J, de BJ, de GK. Proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells on biomimetically and electrolytically deposited calcium phosphate coatings. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2008.80. Bessho K, Carnes DL, Cavin R, Chen HY[r]
tences may confuse readers. Knott (1996) arguedthat when the sentences of a text are randomly or-dered, the text becomes difficult to understand, as itsdiscourse structure is disturbed. Lin et al. (2011)validated this argument by using a trained modelto differentiate an original text from a ra[r]
reported to increase significantly. The power density of thedc PECVD reactor, which is not stated by Teo et al. [20],might be responsible for the plasma-heating effect of theFig. 3 Mass spectrum for neutral species [Adapted from Ref 26]Fig. 4 Optical emission spectra of a 600 V d[r]
Financial derivatives are instruments whose value is derived from one or more underlying financial assets. The underlying instruments can be a financial security, a securities index, or some combination of securities, indices and commodities (Sangha, 1992). Derivatives in[r]
lower water potentials and is considered a beneficial drought tolerance mechanism in both the vegetative and reproductive phases of crop growth (Rascio et al., 1994). The maintenance of turgor above a particular threshold is essential for many physiological processes, suc[r]
The identification of four Consensus Molecular Subtypes (CMS1–4) of colorectal cancer forms a new paradigm for the design and evaluation of subtype-directed therapeutic strategies. The most aggressive subtype - CMS4 - has the highest chance of disease recurrence.
hydrolysis. Hence, we decided to synthesize a dipep-tide where l-4,4¢-biphenylalanine (Bip), with its largearomatic side chain in a short intramolecular distancefrom the a-carbon atom, is the N-terminal amino acidand l-Proline (l-Pro) is the C-terminal amino acid.The resulting compound, Bip-Pro, was[r]
This is an advantage for biomedical applications, since onlya small amount of iron is to be metabolised by body organs.Magnetic field induced transmission measurements carriedout at photon energy of diode laser (670 nm) exhibitedexcellent linear dichroism. Based on the structural andmag[r]
proceeds without normal cell-wall repair; weakness and eventual cellular lysis occur. Antibacterial agents act to inhibit cell-wall synthesis in several ways, as described below. Bacitracin Bacitracin, a cyclic peptide antibiotic, inhibits the conversion to its active form of th[r]
world problem. Patent laws in most of the countries are tuned for non-biological material. In biotechnology, the basic aspect is biological material or biological process or biological product with industrial application. But the issue of whether living orga[r]
EGFRvIII is a mutant form of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) that lacks exons 2–7. The resulting protein does not bind to ligands and is constitutively activated. The expression of EGFRvIII is likely confined to various types of cancer, particularly glioblastomas.