Shell side flow involves similar effects, but is much more complicated. The various flow paths that exist on the shell side of an exchanger are illustrated in Figure 200-3. Each flow fraction has a different heat transfer effect and may vary along[r]
Heat transport problems arise in many fields of civil engineering e.g. indoor climate comfort, building insulation, HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) or fire prevention to name a few. An a priori and precise knowledge of the thermal behavior is indispensable[r]
m nap,s − m nap,e = ( 0 . 0200 )( 8 . 074 × 10 − 4 − 0 ) = 1 . 61 × 10 − 5 kg / m 2 s = 58 . 0 g / m 2 h Napthalene sublimation can be used to infer heat transfer coeffi- cients by measuring the loss of napthalene from a model over some length of time. Experiments are run at severa[r]
B1 Determination of Hydraulic Loss In engineering practice the hydraulic loss of pressure head in any piping system is traditionally split into two components: the loss due to friction along straight pipe sections and the local loss due to local pipe features, such as ben[r]
Evaporation, Condensation and Heat Transfer 254 Fig. 7. Heat transfer results for the fully developed smooth tube Laminar flow results are much higher than predicted by the theoretical constant of 3.66 (ASHRAE, 2009) for the constant wall temperature[r]
Types of Heat Exchangers Figure 2 Plate Heat Exchanger Because heat exchangers come in so many shapes, sizes, makes, and models, they are categorized according to common characteristics. One common characteristic that can be used to categorize them is th[r]
Flow-induced heat transfer deterioration can be delayed by increasing system pressure or lowering sink temperature. Bulk temperature level throughout the loop with water as working fluid is higher than supercritical carbon dioxide. This is until the heat transfer deterioration, and hence the use of[r]
KNOWN: Properties and flow rate of computer coolant. Diameter and number of heat exchanger tubes. Heat exchanger transfer rate and inlet temperature of computer coolant. Flow rate, specific heat, inlet temperature, and avera[r]
Table 1-3 Representative range of convective heat transfer coefficient Nature of Flow Fluid hc [W/m2 K] Surfaces in buildings Air 1 - 5 Surfaces outside buildings Air 5-150 Across tubes [r]
The thermal performance of a single pass solar air heater with five fins attached was investigated experimentally. Longitudinal fins were used inferior the absorber plate to increase the heat exchange and render the flow fluid in the channel uniform. The effect of mass flow rate of air on the outlet[r]
Internal Thermal Resistance As discussed in Section 54.1.2, conductive thermal transport is governed by the Fourier equation, which can be used to define a conduction thermal resistance, as in Eq. (54.3). In flowing from the chip to the package surface or case, the heat[r]
Manglik, R. M., and Bergles, A. E. (2002b). Enhanced Heat Transfer in the New Millenium: A Review of the 2001 Literature, Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory Report No. TFTPL-EB01, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH. Manglik, R. M., and[r]
ter, and surfaces for the annular region in the double-pipe heat exchanger: (a) extruded fins; (b) welded U-fins; (c) detail oftwo welded U-fins. (From Kraus et al., 2001, with permission.) channels and the other pipe should be continuous over the entire channel length but[r]
Values of these properties for various materials and surface finishes are published in heat transfer textbooks and manufacturers’ litera- ture, in addition to the ASHRAE Handbook. 1,2,4 Painted surfaces in general have high emittances, regardless of co[r]
Knudsen number is defined as ⁄ , where is the channel hydraulic diameter and is the mean free path of gas molecules, given by ⁄ 2 , where is the dynamic viscosity, is the gas constant and and are the temperature and density of the gas, respectively (Kandl[r]
Our major objectives in rewriting the 1987 edition have been to bring the material up to date and make it as clear as possible. We have substan- tially revised the coverage of thermal radiation, unsteady conduction, and mass transfer. We have replaced most of the old phys[r]
Designing buildings to hold onto even a part of the 50 to 80 percent of rainwater that drains from many communities requires a radical rethinking of how neigh- borhoods are built. Recently, progress has been made in designing building sites to improve surface and ground- water qualitie[r]
Artificial roughness in the form of repeated ribs is generally used for enhancement of heat transfer heated surface to the working fluid. In the present work experimental investigations has been carried out to study the effect of a gap in the inclined rib[r]
EXAMPLE 2.6 A CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITION A convective heat transfer coefficient around the outside of the cylin-der in Example2.5provides thermal resistance between the cylinder and an [r]